Hello, Bruno.

It is great to hear from you, once again.  Please do stop by in 
Minnesota... we have a great deal of things to catch up!

Gut can be very stable in Minnesota, but with severe cold, or in the humid 
summers, it can be a problem.

ed



At 09:36 AM 2/8/2007 -0500, Bruno Fournier wrote:
>Hello all,
>
>I myself have been playing lute for close to 25 years, but am not a
>professional musician. I find that for my personal use, and the
>occasional concerts that I give, a combination of Sofracob strings and
>Savarez , works out best for me, both in an economical sense and a
>practical one.  I play a renaissance 8 course, and have an 10 course
>that has been modified as an 11 course ( soon to be modified again as
>a tiorbato....).  Diapason is  59 cm on the 8 course.  I use a Savarez
>KF on the first string, then Sofracob gut from the 2nd course through
>the 4 th course, followed by Savarez copper wound combined  with a the
>octave as a Sofracob gut string on the remaining courses.
>
>Contrary to Ed's remark ( Hi Ed, I have once again changed jobs and
>might occasionally be travelling to Minnesota.  I'll be sure to come
>and see you if I can, haven't met up with you since 1980 or so???), I
>find that my gut strings do not change so much in tuning, could be the
>climate here....and also what I like, is that if I have to change a
>string, it doesn't take so long to adjust to pitch and doesn't stretch
>as much as a nylon string.
>
>I like the feel of gut on my fingers, and I also find the sound less 
>twangy....
>
>Now, if I only could find the right gauge of gut strings for my
>Algerian Oud...that would be great ( and more authentic for playing
>the Oud in my medieval ensemble.....),  as so far I am stuck with
>playing on Savarez Oud strings.
>
>cheers
>
>Bruno
>
>On 2/8/07, Anthony Hind <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Andrew, Edward, Stephen and All
> >         I agree whole-heartedly with Edward's message, I am but an amateur,
> > and in a way amateurs have an advantage over professionals. The
> > difficulty with gut (as suggested by Ed.) is mainly when a large
> > concert room fills up with people and the humidity suddenly jumps up
> > (as we saw with Jakob Lindberg in London). Indeed, I can almost
> > predict the weather, and have no need for a barometer, as the change
> > in tension of my gut strings often allows me to predict whether I am
> > going to need an umbrella!
> >
> > I think a number of professional lutists use nylgut or similar when
> > playing in public, for that reason; but then when they record use gut.
> > Jacob Heringman does that, according to his Ed Durbrow interview.
> > Certainly, Jakob Lindberg has used loaded gut diapasons (explicitly
> > stated in his Dowland record) and his Rauwolf was strung in gut. Paul
> > O'Dette used to use gut on his Renaissance lute records when he
> > recorded for Astrée CNRS, and so did Hopkinson Smith.
> >
> > As an amateur, I can usually avoid these extreme changes, and if like
> > myself, you are not a very good lutist, you need all the help you can
> > get. A very well sounding lute strung in gut will sound so pleasant
> > even when playing a few notes. There is also the touch of the
> > strings. Gut strings react in a very different way even to nylgut.
> > The top strings are a problem and I must admit I recently compromised
> > by using a top string in nylgut. The cost (over a few years) on one
> > lute is not as bad as it first appears. The lower strings do last a
> > very long time. Of course, if you have a whole collection of lutes,
> > the problem is obviously greater.
> >
> > However, I personally feel that, on a Renaissance lute, gut is almost
> > mandatory for the diapasons (gimped work too), if you don't want the
> > bass "voice" to drown-out the higher "voices" (this always tends to
> > happen with metal wounds, or the player must constantly damp these
> > strings). If you can use gut throughout, the "voices" become so well
> > balanced, and the sound of the strings more "homogenous",  I agree
> > with Martin that the 5th string sounds beautiful. It is of course
> > more difficult to make the heavier 6 and 7 diapasons sing, but I
> > think technique develops to help this, and at least you don't have to
> > keep damping them. Martin Shepherd (I think) suggested using a
> > slightly thinner diapason than usual and a slightly thicker octave,
> > so as to achieve the same overall course tension.
> >
> > I often hear lutes strung in fluour-carbon and I always feel they
> > begin to sound like mandolins. I do feel nylgut is a much better
> > compromise,.
> >
> > Perhaps, on a Baroque lute the situation might be a little different.
> > The much higher cost of the strings could become problematic.
> > Nevertheless, when I visited Stephen Gottlieb's atelier a couple of
> > years ago, he had a 14 course swan-neck lute entirely strung in gut,
> > and I must admit that the sound was superb. If Ed says gut is
> > possible on a Baroque lute, when I finally oder my 11 course, for the
> > French Baroque music that I love, I will just have to use gut.
> >
> > However, as yet, I have never lived with a gut strung Baroque lute,
> > so I don't know how great the problems may be. I am told that the
> > greater string lengths and tensions do become a problem and do cause
> > very expensive string breakage. However, the solution may be to use
> > lower tensions. There was a thread recently (I believe begun my
> > Martin Shepherd) about the advantages of lutes strung at low
> > tensions. It seemed that with gut strings, a lower tension was not
> > necessarily a problem.
> > I apologize if these issues have been discussed exhaustively over the
> > last years and I am returning to a totally worn-out topic. I fear
> > this is quite likely to be the case.
> > Regards
> > Anthony
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Le 8 févr. 07 à 00:33, Edward Martin a écrit :
> >
> >
> > > Andrew,
> > >
> > > Actually, many professionals use nylgut - Paul O'Dette, Nigel North,
> > > Hopkinson Smith.  I think (but, I am uncertain) that Rolf Lislevand
> > > uses
> > > them as well.  I know Jakob Lindberg used to use them.
> > >
> > > I have my renaissance 8 course in partial nylgut, because I have to
> > > use
> > > that instrument under difficult situations.  Otherwise, I mostly
> > > use gut,
> > > for vihuela, 10 course, baroque guitar, 11 course, and my 13
> > > course.  Yes,
> > > the tuning is sometimes an issue, along with treble string
> > > breakage, but
> > > the wonderful rich sound of gut makes it all worth while.  If one
> > > equilibrates the instrument to the room, tuning works well. When I
> > > perform
> > > in gut, I must get to the hall 3 hours in advance to insure good
> > > tuning.
> > >
> > > Sometimes I regret not using synthetics, but gut is the most
> > > satisfying
> > > sound of all, so I stick with it.
> > >
> > > Someone said earlier today that the 5th course is a problem, but
> > > the Pistoy
> > > 5th is, in my opinion, the most beautiful string imaginable, for
> > > either a
> > > renaissance or baroque lute.
> > >
> > > ed
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > At 01:22 PM 2/7/2007 +0000, Andrew Gibbs wrote:
> > >
> > >> Do any serious players use nylgut synthetic strings? perhaps more for
> > >> renaissance than baroque lutes...
> > >>
> > >> Andrew
> > >>
> > >> On 7 Feb 2007, at 12:02, Stephan Olbertz wrote:
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>> Dear all,
> > >>>
> > >>> the bridge of my baroque lute came off recently (ouch), but it has
> > >>> been
> > >>> fixed and I would like to take the "opportunity" to put new strings
> > >>> on and
> > >>> maybe switch to gut. Dan Larsons strings would sum up to about 360
> > >>> $ (ouch
> > >>> again), Aquila is about the same. Does anyone know what Sofracob
> > >>> charges
> > >>> for a (13c) set? I couldn't find any information on the web...
> > >>>
> > >>> Regards,
> > >>>
> > >>> Stephan
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>> To get on or off this list see list information at
> > >>> http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
> > >>>
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Edward Martin
> > > 2817 East 2nd Street
> > > Duluth, Minnesota  55812
> > > e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > voice:  (218) 728-1202
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>--
>Bruno Cognyl-Fournier
>Luthiste, etc
>Estavel
>Ensemble de musique ancienne
>www.estavel.org



Edward Martin
2817 East 2nd Street
Duluth, Minnesota  55812
e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
voice:  (218) 728-1202





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