Again, big proviso, NOT my area of law. I'm sure everyone can see why this is a 
specialty. ;)
   
  Here's my two cents. If someone arranges public domain music, what is 
copyrighted is the new arrangement. The public domain melody, and lyrics if 
any, don't become the property of the arranger but his/her arrangement does. If 
you use the public domain melody to make another arrangement of your own then 
your arrangment is not a violation of the other arranger's copyright since the 
melody is in the public domain. Thus my arrangement of Greensleeves is mine and 
copyrighted, but if you arrange another version of Greensleeves, it's yours and 
under your copyright. What if the arrangements are pretty similar? That's a 
grayer area but I suspect, unless the arrangments are exactly alike, I'd have 
considerable difficulty trying to exert my copyright over your version. 
   
  As for the photocopy of someone else's facsimile. You are copying someone 
else's book/music, so, yes, that would violate copyright, imo, despite the fact 
you are removing any evidence that the copy came from their book. Although the 
orginal printers might have considerable difficulty proving you actually did 
copy their facsimile if you completely removed any evidence it came from their 
facsimile. (I also suspect that actually removing all evidence of the printer's 
ediction wouldn't be all that easy, at least to expert eyes.) And that 
copyright protection is fair, I think. After all, you are making use of their 
reproduction of the original. If you wish to reproduce the orginal without 
violating their copyright, you are theoretically free to go in with whatever 
photographic equipment is necessary and make your own facsimile of the 
original. 
   
  What we are paying for with royalties on copyrights is the use of someone 
else's work. Copyrighting wasn't designed just to protect creativity. 
Copyrighting protects intangible work products that can easily be copied and 
thus are easily subject to what amounts to a form of theft. Study the legal 
miseries, and frequent poverty, of musicians and writers, and printers, prior 
to the invention of copyright protection and you'll probably gain an 
appreciation of the value of copyright protection. Just because a printer or 
music publisher makes a facsimile doesn't mean they didn't put any "work" into 
the endeavor. They deserve some compensation for taking on the task. If it was 
easy to make an exact facsimile of a historic work, we'd all go out and do our 
own rather than buying a beautifully printed reproduction. 
   
  

Ray Brohinsky <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  Granted, with the proviso that only those who can afford to prosecute
the violator have actual protection. However, this is exactly not the
case I was describing. BB cannot claim ownership of the intellectual
property of Odhecaton: the composers, editors and typesetters of the
original are long dead. (And, I might add, unlikely to rise from death
to prosecute SCA arrangers!) In their original facsimile, BB only
endeavored to reproduce what was there, which while it requires craft,
does not require the kind of creative qualities Copyright was intended
to protect. None-the-less, they have a copyright, so the question
remains. Is a xerox of a facsimile which removes all but the image
which the facsimile is attempting to reproduce a violation of the
copyright on the facsimile?

There seems a parallel to, say, a medly that contains a public domain
song. Let us make it even more parallel: a public domain song from a
source which is held privately by the arranger. If another arranger
takes the melody and arranges it, have they violated the copyright of
the first arranger? Yes, he privately owns the manuscript from which
the melody came, and could make money, one presumes, from sale of it,
or by selling access to it. But the melody is, ultimately, in the
public domain, and his exposure of it in an arrangement does not make
it his. Or does it, under the law?

Ray

On Nov 23, 2007 5:23 PM, wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 21, 2007, Ray Brohinsky said:
>
>
> > And...assuming that there is great value in what you are copyrighting.
>
> mmm, not necessarily. Sometimes the author wants a say in how his
> material is used. Consider an edition of 16c dance music harmonized and
> slightly ornamented in the style of the time; a significant augmentation
> which is very much in demand for play for live dancing at reinactment
> events (eg, SCA). The composer might feel very good about the music being
> played in that context, even xerox'd widely, not a cent in royalties being
> required.
>
> But, perhaps less happy to see it recorded for sale, or played in public
> concerts; the settings being plausible, but not authentic; a scholars
> reservation sorta thing.
>
> Copyright gives him the ability to limit performance to those venues he is
> comfortable with, its not always about filthy lucre.
>
> --
> Dana Emery
>
>
>
>
> To get on or off this list see list information at
> http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
>




       
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