> the answer to my query about rules for the long s:
> 
> http://babelstone.blogspot.com/2006/06/rules-for-long-s.html

May I remark that, at least in German, it's not words but spoken
syllables what it's all about with long and short s-es.

1. S at the opening of syllables is long s (e. g. sun, consider).

2. S as first of a group of consonants at the opening of syllables (sp-,
sw-, sc-, sk-, st-, sz-) is long s.

3. S at the close of syllables is short s (e. g. lies, husband).

As for the closing -se (e. g. house, defense) in so many English words,
argumentation may go as follows. Modern British orthography actually
reflects 17th century spoken English. Back then, -se was actually
pronounced (singers, behold and beware), so s would open a syllable and
would inferentially be long s.
-- 
Mathias



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