Personally i always assumed that lead weighted silk string would be dangerous 
to health, thus i did not pursue it. 

It should be said that silk producers habitually weight silk with all sorts of 
substances: usually a dyer would be sent raw silk with a simple instructions 
like: here is 100 pounds of raw silk, i want to have back 150 pounds of black 
#23. Make it compact, too. As simple as that. The percentage of weighting would 
be determined by the following: first the silk would be degummed, and loose 
about 25 pounds out of 100. Then a weighting substance would be added to make 
150 pounds, therefore loading would be 100%. As Mimmo correctly stated, 300% 
can be loaded. What i think is incorrect in Mimmo's assumptions, is that the 
body of the silk fiber increases so much, as to make it impractical. My doubt 
is based on the fact that when i inquired with a Shanghai dealer whether they 
could sell metal weighted silk, he assured me that they 1) can weight with any 
metal i request and 2) the shipping charges would be lower, as while weighing 
more, the loaded bails take "mutch less space". To see why, here are some 
microscope pictures of weighted silk fibers: 
http://ion.asu.edu/cool61_wtdsilk/cool61_thumb.htm
I understand Mimmo's (and other gut string maker's) dismissal of other string 
materials (and, please understand, i have no investment in silk strings here, i 
am not selling them, not to imply that profession of string making would make 
people closed-minded), however "The stringes are made of sheepes and catts 
gutte" from Burwell next to the "caterpillar XV. The earliest recorded form, 
catyrpel, is prob. — AN. var. of OF. chatepelose ‘hairy cat’; assoc. in XVI 
with †piller ravager, plunderer (see PILLAGE), prob. brought about the extended 
form in -piller, -pillar" next to "catlins" and catgut (see FoRMHI 103, 106, 
107, 110), might point towards an area to research.
The easiest and clearest argument in this string situation is, of course, the 
product. Mimmo, in his loaded gut, produced a close to perfect product, that 
satisfies much of the historic evidence. Until there is a better string, this 
is where it stands.

But, back to the lead's danger to health. I was very much surprised to find 
this:
"The Problem of the Possible Health Hazard of Lead-Weighted Silk Fabric-The 
increasing use of silk fabrics weighted with lead has suggested this problem to 
the authors, the purpose of this study being to determine the possibility of 
lead poisoning from silk weighted with lead salts. The actual experiments took 
the form of determining under what conditions body fluids would affect the lead 
salts in silk fabrics and whether absorption of lead occurs in individuals 
wearing such material. The experiments were carried out by placing 6" squares 
of the silk in flasks containing measured amounts of liquid. The flask was then 
rotated in an electrically heated water bath for periods of over 3 hours 
duration at body temperature. On removal from the bath, measured portions of 
the suspension were used for analysis. In neutral solutions it was found that 
the amount of suspended lead was extremely small and that the amount of 
dissolved lead was either zero or the barest trace, so that microchemical 
methods yielded very minute amounts. Urine, saliva, perspiration, physiological 
saline, tap water, and distilled water were tested at normal physiological 
pH's. Only in the case of saliva, tap water and distilled water micro-chemical 
methods yielded a positive test. Studies of urine and feces of subjects wearing 
lead weighted silk garments indicated that no absorption of lead occurs even 
under extreme conditions, as a result of direct contact of such garments with 
the skin.-L. T. Fairhall and J. W. Heim, J. Indust. Hyg., XIV, 9:317-327 
(Nov.), 1932. L. G."

On top of such... may i say nonexistent?.. toxicity, a silk string that is 
desired to be as smooth as to duplicate the iconographic evidence, would have 
to be finished with linseed oil and then polished, further reducing any 
possible leaching.



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