I was hoping Tim would join the discussion :)  I'm interested in many
aspects of conservation, but my life (and studies) didn't end up going
in that direction.

I do have plans from numerous societies and builders.  I love van
Edwards ren lute plans, a sort of distilling of Gerle, Hieber, and
Venere (3 of my favorite lutes) into one plan.

Lately though I've been wondering about the original lutes.  I'm
working on 3D designs of molds (great for arbitrary cross-sections)
with parametric measurements so I can tweak variables and observe how
the volume and distribution of air moves around.  (Everyone says it is
important, but rarely mention the why and how of it in a way that a
builder can act on.)  A lot of this work is preparatory, so I can
analyze the behavior of different shapes of soundboards.  This is all
well and good for generic designs.  But little things, like the amount
of "dishing" in the soundboard, and just how intentional it was...
this information is scarce for historical lutes, and even where I have
seen it mentioned I wonder about how the observer was interpreting the
data.  I'd love to be able to see the shape and the grain fibers, make
some conclusions myself.

Other things, like that Hieber with the flattened bottom, or others
with an almost overhanging bottom: I've seen makers say this is from
damage, others argue that it was intentional, or maybe something
slipped or warped and the maker just went with it.  Others say there
just isn't enough data to tell.  As with everything, I wonder about
the effect of the observer's expectations, and whether people are or
aren't busily and dutifully copying some mistake that bugged the hell
out of the original luthier.

I'm not looking for instructions from a drawing.  I'm looking for data
that balances out being dispassionate, unbiased, yet informed... if
that is possible.  I agree that a trained eye is necessary for
interpreting the data, but lately I've been wondering whether a "fair
witness" eye that simply recorded what they saw without interpretation
might be better for the actual collection of that data.

Thanks, everyone, for your input.  I think it's time to dip my toes
into the museum drawings, see for myself how they mesh with the work I
am doing.

 - Ben



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