> but I secretly wonder...maybe classical guitar is a better and cheaper way
> to go...?

its different.

The string tension on a classical guitar is a lot higher than the string
tension on a lute.

The lute is a lot 'lighter' in construction than a gutar.

I was seated next to a tenor viola da gamba at one collegium musicum
practice, my lute surprised me by vibrating sympathetically as the gamba
played.  The strings of the lute could be seen in motion.

You will find some barre chords easier on the lute because of the lower
tension, you will find it more sensitive to how you 'grippe' the strings. 
Nylon-strung twelve string guitars are not common, but if you can find one
you will be close to the feel of a vihuela except for string tension
issues.  Posture for a lute differs from that recomended for the guitar. 
Right hand technique also differs; medieval lutes are thought mainly to
have been played with a plectrum (short length of goose or eagle feather),
the up/down strokes remain as players abandoned the quill for thumb and
index fingers, with the odd use of middle finger as a thumb alternate, but
keeping the arm motions that went with the quill.  Iconography in this era
generally shows the elbow of the right arm at or just above the endclasp,
which implies a fairly low, almost horizontal neck.  Later on the elbow is
more often seen higher on the bowl, closer to where a guitarist would
place it (raising the neck higher).  Later we believe this mutated into
freer use of the right hand which is seen in modern classical guitar
technique.

The bowl of a lute makes holding it an interesting challenge.  A small
cord tied between buttons on the neck and the heel clasp of the lute can
be hooked over a button on your doublet (what, no doublet? gadzooks)
--
Dana Emery



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