Interesting, incidentally, this business of solo versions of Lachrimae
  in two different keys.  How often does this happen?  I can think off
  the top of my head of Danyel's Rosa and Milano's Janequin Bataille.
  Why did people bother doing what is in effect a complete rewrite?


It goes back earlier than Milano, Peter. Why did Spinacino choose so many awkward keys where Newsidler often found an easier one? Were some of Spin's originally for 5c lute?

Often the low tonic of F was expendable on a G 6c lute. Only one setting of popular D'amour me plains (in F) uses a scordatura 6th course to reach it at the price of many difficult fingerings. B.M. drops that bass note in his setting and fantasia. Belin and deRippe prefered to set it in G. Interesting that they were both published by same publisher --one a student of the other?

One of the more popular secular hits, Ancor che col partir, was first intabulated by Paladin in Gmin in 1553/-60 where it fits very nicely. Most later settings are set up a tone in A (eg, V.Galilei w/ a long fantasia on it also in A). One line of inquiry might be: Had lutes grown two semitones longer/lower and this was needed to keep the pitch at the original? Or perhaps it's for the meantone G# (if tuning that fret towards the nut) on the 1st fret if you like that sort of thing -- tho VG says he doesn't-- and there are enough G#s on the 4th course to back him up. Or maybe he simply wanted to mix things up and redo the settings as his own genius could play it and others couldn't.

All those Anticos (dozens and dozens!) in the Phalese/Adrianssen books --are some maybe meant as ensembles? Some of them fit surprisingly well together.

Then there is Suzanne un jour in d, f, & g (others?).... go figure.

It's a huge can of worms. Changing instruments, personal taste, leading tones, ensemble work? There are many variables. You pays yer money, sets yer frets, writes yer theses and takes yer chances.

Sean





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