Dear Martin,

   I commonly use the Kapsberger appregiation in continuo playing (as well
   as in these solos); it is also a useful way of articulating particular
   notes. Almost always I would play the first pattern she gives in your
   bar 6 example ie p i m i even where the 'melodic line' crosses. Indeed
   the quickly passing dissonance is a valuable effect.

   Just to extend this slightly further, I also sometimes use the later
   'baroque lute' backward (upward) rake with the first finger (followed
   quickly by second) tho' this practice seems strangely little used even
   on the lute these days (despite being well documented in early
   sources)....... Does she mention this technique?

   rgds

   Martyn
   --- On Sun, 28/2/10, Martin Eastwell <[email protected]> wrote:

     From: Martin Eastwell <[email protected]>
     Subject: [LUTE] Theorbo arpeggiation
     To: "Lute Net" <[email protected]>
     Date: Sunday, 28 February, 2010, 21:38

   Hi!
   Looking through Francesca Torelli's excellent theorbo tutor (published
   by Ut
   Orpheus Edizioni), I was a little surprised by two of her
   recommendations
   for right hand arpeggiation. She explains (p 23)the technique in which
   4
   note arpeggios, for example, are played p i m i, with the index finger
   playing the highest note of the chord last, on the third course. So the
   first bar of Kapsberger's Toccata Seconda Arpeggiata becomes...
   -----------       |-------------
   -----------       |-------------
   ---0-------       |-0------------   repeated 4 times
   ---3-------       |----------3---
   ---3-------       |----3---------
   ---2-------       |-------2------
     ./.               p  i  m  i
   However, she suggests that once you have played the second note, you
   should
   rest the index finger on the third course ready to play the final note
   of
   the 4 note pattern. I don't play this way myself (though I can make it
   work)
   and wonder if other people do. Also, if there is any mention of this
   "rest
   stroke" technique in the original sources.
   On p 24, she prints the above mentioned Toccata, with the
   recommendation
   that the student should vary the RH fingering patterns so as to ensure
   that
   all the notes in each chord are played in ascending order. The trouble
   with
   this recommendation is that very often in the piece, the notes on the
   first
   and third courses have a melodic function as well as an harmonic one.
   The
   pattern in bar 6, for example, is notated as follows;
   --------                                        ----------------
   ---2----   which could be realised either as    ---2------------  or as
   --------                                        ----------------
   ---0----                                        ------------0---
   ---3----                                        ------3---------
   ---3----                                        ---------3------
     ./.                                              p  i  m  i
         ------------------
         -----2------------
         ------------------  if you follow Torelli's suggestion
         -----------0------
         --------3---------
         --------------3--
              p  m  i  m
   Or perhaps-p  i  i  m  ?
   The result is that the melodic move Bb-A is reversed.
   She admits that "This technique may seem complex and difficult in the
   beginning..."  ! To my ear, it also alters the piece significantly, in
   this
   bar and a number of other places. What do people think? I wonder if
   anyone
   can think of passages like this in the Italian theorbo repertory where
   the
   arpeggiation is written out in full, thus giving us a hint?
   Best wishes
   martin
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References

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