I guess everybody knows that, when Vivaldi was asked to add continuo
   figures to his work, he accepted, but added the comment "per li
   coglioni", which is definitely not a nice way to define "not
   experienced continuo players" ;-)
   David Tayler on 05/09/10 21.11 wrote:

I have pondered this very question, including specifically whether
the 10s and so on are a way of indicating voices in single or
reentrant tuning. The 10s are often in the wrong voice for good counterpoint.
My feeling is as follows: 1. it is possible the the compound figures
may have a special meaning for lute, but hard to prove. There could
have been a style of descant accompaniment with a wider ranging "right hand"
2. The sharps, sharp 3's, etc are just sharps.
3. And, lastly, the figures are not the composer's intent. I truly
believe, based on supporting evidence, that house figures were
intended for amateur musicians who could not harmonize at sight.
At best, they are a snapshot of a possibility for a realization, not
standard continuo practice. In this regard, the figures are like
Alphabet notation--they simplify the possibilities. I don't use these
figures, except on a basic awareness level.
Unfigured bass is the standard for 17th century music.

I did once have someone ask me after a concert, facsimile in hand,
why I had changed a figure in Caccini--I changed a # to a 4-3--and
after I explained that the figures were not intended for experienced
continuo players, I got a very long, cold stare.

So be careful!
  :)
dt


At 03:25 AM 9/5/2010, you wrote:

I am working on some (father and daughters') Caccini songs.
Sometimes they use the figure #3 and sometimes just #.
In Le Nuove Musiche (1601/1602) it appears the rule is #3 if preceeded
by 4. To distinguish from 11 #10, presumably. And just # when it's a
chord that has to have a major third.
In Nuove Musiche e nuova maniera di scriverle (1614) I fail to see
consistency in this rule.
Daughter Francesca in her Libro Primo (1618) seems to be following the
rule I would tentatively distill from Le Nuove Musiche: 4 #3 to
prescribe melodic suspension/release, to distinguish from 11 #10 in
the other octave. And just # to mark a major third in the chord.

Any thoughts on this? I will check with Einstein and Freiberg in a
minute, but am hoping for more recent studies and players' points of
view.

David



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