Four hundred years later, J. B. Besardo's advice still rings true!
On Sep 10, 2010, at 12:07 PM, Daniel Winheld wrote:

>> I have another take on this. Study slowly and precisely. Streamlining
>> the motion of both hands. In other words, know what the fingers do,
>> get rid of superfluous movements and work on muscle memory. Slowly,
>> don't speed up. Don't fall into the trap of studying your mistakes.
>> Chop the runs into groups of 4 notes (or whatever is appropriate) and
>> think of each group of four notes as a unit. Study the unit. String
>> the units together. The speed up. This can go remarkably fast, the
>> speeding up that is. I think it has to do, my theory anyway, with how
>> fast we can think. Speeding up the metronome, but remainign to think
>> about every note individually, will have an upper limit in thinking,
>> an upper limit in control. When thinking of four notes as one unit, we
>> can suddenly think, or control, the music at quadruple speed.
>> 
>> David
> 
> "...it is most necessarie to handle the lute often, yet never but 
> when thy genius favours thee, that is, when thou feelest thyself 
> inclyned to musicke: For there is a certaine natural disposition, for 
> learning the arts naturally infused into us, and shewing in us rather 
> at one time than another, which if one will provoke by immoderate 
> labor, he shall fight against Nature. Therefore when thou shalt finde 
> thy selfe aptlie disposed, and hast time and opportunitie, spare no 
> paynes, yet keepe this course.
> 
> Chuse one lesson thy selfe according to thy capacitie, which give not 
> over by looking over others, or straggling from one to another, till 
> thou have got it reasonably perfect, and doe not onely beginne it by 
> going through it to the end at first sight, but EXAMINE EACH PART OF 
> IT DILIGENTLY, AND STAY UPON ANY ONE POINT (THOUGH THOU PLAY IT OVER 
> A THOUSAND TIMES) until thou get it in some sort. The like you shall 
> doe in all parts of the said song, till you shall finde your selfe 
> prettily seene in it.
> 
> ..I dare promise you faithfully and without deceit, that nothing is 
> more fit to second this businesse than patience in the beginning: for 
> nothing can be gotten in an instant, and you must not thinke to play 
> your lessons presently (perfectly?) at first sight, for that is 
> impossible. Wherefore take no other care but onely to strike all the 
> Griffes (chords?) and Notes and notes that are in the middle betwixt 
> them well and plainely, though slowly: for within a while, whether 
> you will or no, you will get a habit of swiftness. Neither can you 
> get that cleere expressing of Notes, unlesse you doe use your selfe 
> to that in the beginning; which cleane delivery every man that 
> favours Musicke, doth farre preferre before all the swiftness and 
> unreasonable noyse that can be.
> 
> Take this for a farewell: that this divine Art, which at this time is 
> by so great men followed, ought to be used by thee with that great 
> gracefulnesse which is fit for learned men to use, and with a kinde 
> of majestie: yea, so that thou have any skill in it be not ashamed at 
> the request of honest friends to shew thy cunning: but if thou 
> chancest to get an habit of perfection, prophane not the Goddesse, 
> with making thy selfe cheape for a sleight gaine."
> 
> Dr. J.B. Besardo, "Varietie of Lute Lessons" 1610
> -- 
> 
> 
> 
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