Dear Mathias,

As a man of the cloth, you will know that music has long been able to
have a powerful effect on the listener:

"And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that
David took an harp, and played with his hand; so Saul was refreshed. And
was well, and the evil spirit departed from him." [1, Samuel, 16, 23]

One can speculate about the extent of David's self-expression through
music, and whether or not this was possible for someone living before
the 19th century. The important thing for me, which transcends HIP/
non-HIP considerations, is the effect of the music we play on the
listener. After hearing me play the lute in a primary school some years
ago, the most disruptive pupil in the class wrote, "When I heard the
lute, I felt I wanted to cry." Therein lies the point of what we do.

Best wishes,

Stewart.

-----Original Message-----
From: lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu [mailto:lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu] On
Behalf Of Mathias Roesel
Sent: 02 July 2011 22:38
To: 'lutelist Net'
Subject: [LUTE] Re: What's the point to 'historical sound'

> Would you consider Lachrimae as a personal artistic expression of
Dowland
or
> as an example of more general craftsmanship?

An expression of his sublime art, certainly. I do resist the notion,
however, that Dowland had personally fallen in love with queen
Elizabeth. On
the other hand, I had the opportunity to attend a recital where an
American
soprano sang this song and moved me to tears. I happened to make her
acquaintance and came to know that she was endlessly sad because her
husband
had to live in the US while she was trying to settle in Europe. I won't
go
more into the details, think you'll get the idea.

> Maybe Francesco,
> Dowland or Weiss didn't feel about their art as we today imagine
Beethoven
felt
> about his art, but does that make their art less of a personal
expression?


Okay, probably I have misunderstood what to you is a personal
expression. To
me it is expressing your own true emotions and feelings towards others.
That
is difficult business if there is no appropriate musical language for
doing
that. Composers from Beethoven to Wagner and Strauss (to name a few
Europeans) invented a musical language so as to express personal
feelings
explicitly.

> in essence there was no difference between Beethoven and earlier
composers
> like Weiss, Dowland or Francesco. There was a difference in their
social
role and
> stature, the value and regard of their works, but perhaps not in their
own
> attitude to what must have been their children: ther compositions.

We'll never know for sure as they didn't elaborate on this topic (as far
as
I know). There is an anecdote about Chopin that I read somewhere. When
Chopin came to Paris, he heard a local pianist playing music by Chopin.
Chopin is said to have been startled as that pianist was playing the
music
so emotionally ....

> > But taking pieces of lute music as
> > expressing personal emotions of their composers
> 
> That could never be the basis of an interpretation. Only as a starting
point of
> how we would feel what we imagine the composer would have felt.
Today's
> interpreter is the translator of these feelings.

Yes. Take e. g. the Tombeaux for Logy and for Cajetan by Weiss. Very
expressive pieces, full of dark minor chords and remote keys. Perhaps we
like to take them as personal expressions of grief. Weiss would not have
dared, I suppose.

> > settings that the music probably was performed in (like royal
> > festivities with dances, civic parties etc.)
> 
> How boring: music without emotions but historical setting only. 

I'm sorry? Festivities and parties without emotions? Without expression
of
true personal emotions, possibly, but certainly not without emotions!
Every
little musical phrase expresses gestures which are connected to
emotions.
That's the thing with any kind of code: If only you're trained to
appreciate, you'll be able to enjoy.

> For sure, the
> programmes I play are full of historical references, I play early
music
after all,
> but to make it into sounding music, the stuff that makes people cry or
laugh, I
> have to bring in emotions ...

. of your own. 

> > rather than on possible personal
> > expressions of the composers.
> 
> .. and what better source of emotions, in a historical setting, can I
draw
on than
> the emotions that the composer is conveying to me through his
composition?

The composer is conveying? The opposite is true, I think, in that we
carry
our emotions into what we hear because we always search for meaning.

> 'Flow my tears' -  what more do I need for inspiration?

And that's what makes you an accomplished artist. I'm sure, though, you
will
perform it differently from E. Karamazov who didn't need more for
inspiration as well.

> That's the beauty of it: convince yourself and you'll convince your
audience. And
> if it doesn't work, find another job. ;-) People who are making music
for
their
> audiences only, are entertainers. A good job, and we can learn much
from
them,
> but it needs a different kind of personality. The kind that doesn't
mind
wearing
> feathers' in their caps. Which I don't mind doing when occasion
demands,
by the
> way.

Couldn't agree more.

Mathias



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