Alright, traveling more and more remotely to the original discussion, but Crumb 
is wacky.  I think it's interesting that "Ancient Voices..." makes such 
frequent appearances in music appreciation and history courses in North America 
just because it is so wacky.  I don't know if other "sonorists" serve as more 
frequent examples off the continent.  I've actually performed "Ancient 
Voices..." several times.  It calls for a pianist to play toy piano, boy 
soprano singing softly off stage or singing directly into the frame of a piano, 
all performers periodically shouting, etc.

In addition to mandolin (with one string of each course detuned 1/4 step and 
sometimes played "bottleneck" style with a slide), the mandolinist is called 
upon to play the musical saw with a cello bow.  One mandolinist friend 
complained about cutting himself in prepping for a performance.  Another 
mandolinist friend retorted "I have a bit of advice.  Play the side without the 
teeth!"  Personally, I don't believe I ever got close to the pitches notated 
for saw.  The best I could do is generally follow the "melody" up or down.  
Bowed saw isn't much like any lutey kin.

Eugene

----- Original Message -----
From: Christopher Wilke <[email protected]>
Date: Tuesday, January 10, 2012 3:43 pm
Subject: [LUTE] Re: tuning fork at 433Hz?
To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>, EUGENE BRAIG IV 
<[email protected]>

> Eugene,
> 
> --- On Tue, 1/10/12, EUGENE BRAIG IV <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> > In the song cycle "Ancient
> >    Voices of Children", George Crumb asks
> > the mandolin be played with a
> >    metal paper clip in stead of a plectrum
> > of more typical material:
> >    plastics, tortoiseshell, etc.  His
> > intent was to generate as sharply
> >    metallic a sound as possible. 
> 
> Getting off topic here, but it's fun anyway. Crumb is a very 
> interesting composer with an obsession for timbre and special 
> effects.  In "Songs, Drones and Refrains of Death," he 
> calls outrageous techniques, like calling for the percussionist 
> to beat on the strings of both the electric guitar and the 
> acoustic bass with soft mallets.  At various points, all of 
> the instrumentalists have to whisper, speak, sing, hum and 
> shout.  The electric guitarist also has to double on jaw 
> harp.  At one point, the singer, using a megaphone, must 
> vocalize into a piano while the pianist depresses the pedal, 
> creating sympathetic resonance.  The pianist also doubles 
> on amplified harpsichord.  I performed this piece a few 
> times.  Quite a lot of fun.
> 
> There is a whole school of mostly Eastern European composers 
> active after WWII that make much use of similar effects.  
> The label that has been applied to them is "sonorist".  
> Zbigniew Granat, my colleague at Nazareth College where I teach, 
> is an expert in the study of these composers.
> 
> Chris
> 
> 
> Christopher Wilke D.M.A.
> Lutenist, Guitarist and Composer
> www.christopherwilke.com
> 
> 
> 
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