Dear Collective Wisdom,

   I was wondering when pitch names began to be associated with the
   strings on a lute.  Nowadays the 'standard' renaissance lute is
   considered to be in G tuning, with the top string at g.

   Published books of lute songs seem, by and large to agree with this,
   with the vocal part(s) in staff notation agreeing with a lute
   accompaniment on a G-lute.

   So was 'g' defined as the pitch at which your top string is about to
   break?

   I would guess that with the theorbo (an instrument of which I know very
   little) the theorbo had to agree with the other instruments in the
   ensemble and conform to whatever pitch standard was in use at the time
   - though if the theorbist is playing from a bass line (rather than
   tablature) it's up to him/her to conform with the pitches of the other
   instruments, regardless of how the theorbo is tuned.

   It all seems very confusing - Is there a clear association between
   pitch names and lute tunings?

   Bill

   --


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