Dear all,

   Some time ago I read something about fretting vihuelas, probably
   Bermudo: as I remember, the "best" vihuelas can be fretted with the
   same thickness of gut all the way up the neck. Can somebody quote this
   source more accurately?

   Best,

   Sam
   On 15 August 2012 11:46, Martyn Hodgson <[1]hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk>
   wrote:

        Dear Stuart,
        Many people nowadays use a quite large diameter first fret
        (around 1.00mm or even more on a relatively small [60cm] lute)
     but, as
        Martin points out, the best record of actual historic fret sizes
     is
        John Dowland (in Varietie) which suggests significantly thinner
     frets -
        these allow a lute to be 'set fine' ie minimum distance between
     string
        and fingerboard at the higher frets, so easing higher fret
     fingering.
        I try to aim for first fret at 0.90mm on this size of instrument
     but,
        again as Martin points out, this depends on the set of your
     particular
        instrument. So that if the neck has pulled up a bit, or even
        incorrectly set from the start, you can use almost same diameter
     frets
        right  up the fingerboard (around 0.70mm) - like a modern
     'classical'
        guitar. But if the neck set is in the same plane as the belly (at
     the
        bridge) you may well need graduated frets. As said,  I aim for a
        setting on this size lute which allows from 0.90 (first) down to
     around
        0.50mm (8th fret).
        Thomas Mace also gives some info (again, hurrah Thos.!): 'with a
     fine
        smooth File, cut the Notches to a convenient depth so that all
     your
        Strings may lye at an even and equal height, from the
     Finger-Board,
        which would be about the thickness of a Half-Crown, or a little
        more;'.   So if you know the thickness of a halfcrown in 1676 you
     know
        the distance from the underside of the strings to the fingerboard
     at
        the nut he's advocating and hence you may judge the diameter of
     his
        ideal first fret.
        Finally, Martin raises the matter of double v single  loop frets:
     in
        fact there is no early evidence for the use of single loop frets
     with
        the noticeable exception, again, of the all-inclusive Thos Mace
     who, it
        should be noted, when it comes down to describing how to tie a
     fret
        desribes the usual double loop. You may care to see my paper on
     this
        very subject in the forthcoming issue of FoMRHI Quarterly.
        regards
        Martyn
          From: Martin Shepherd <[2]mar...@luteshop.co.uk>
          Subject: [LUTE] Re: fret gut
          To: "Lute List" <[3]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
          Date: Tuesday, 14 August, 2012, 21:14

      Hi Stuart,
      It depends on the height of the nut.  The first fret has to be as
   high
      as it can be without buzzing (in normal play, and this is
   surprisingly
      high), and so on up the neck.  This may involve reducing fret sizes
   as
      one goes "up" the neck, it may not.
      Historically Dowland suggested using a fourth course string (about
      .75mm?) for the first fret, but he was talking about double frets.
      Best wishes,
      Martin
      14/08/2012 21:01, WALSH STUART wrote:
      >     Is there a set of standard gauges of fret gut for a typical G
      lute,
      >     60cms string length?
      >     And, if so, what are they?
      >     Stuart
      >     --
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References

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