If, as Pieter says, the 'guiterne' (the medieval, lute-shaped gittern)
was still being played in mid 16th century France then maybe it was
sometimes played with the new 'guitarne' (figure-of-eight shaped body),
one plucking the tune, the other strumming:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58mBqVQDV4U
This 'guitarne' is a actually a five-course guitar- or should that be
vihuela? We haven't gone over that for a while. Both instruments made by
Bill Samson.
Stuart
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