Dear Mthias,

   Well clapping as a way of showing appreciation at the end of a play is
   thought to be referred to in the closing speech of Prospero in The
   Tempest. In bold here, and presumably some sort of cheering is meant by
   the following couplet.

   EPILOGUE
   SPOKEN BY PROSPERO
   Now my charms are all o'erthrown,
   And what strength I have's mine own,
   Which is most faint: now, 'tis true,
   I must be here confined by you,
   Or sent to Naples. Let me not,
   Since I have my dukedom got
   And pardon'd the deceiver, dwell
   In this bare island by your spell;

   But release me from my bands

   With the help of your good hands:
   Gentle breath of yours my sails
   Must fill, or else my project fails,
   Which was to please. Now I want
   Spirits to enforce, art to enchant,
   And my ending is despair,
   Unless I be relieved by prayer,
   Which pierces so that it assaults
   Mercy itself and frees all faults.
   As you from crimes would pardon'd be,
   Let your indulgence set me free.

   Best wishes,

   David

   At 11:27 +0100 18/2/13, Mathias Roesel wrote:

     Bowing as an educated way of greeting someone else is already
     mentioned in
     the Bible. That dates back way beyond antiquity. Yet as for
     musicians
     receiving applause with a bow, that would imply that musicians were
     acknowledged as kind of emancipated artists considered worthy to
     receive
     applause.
     Just a guess, but I don't think John Dowland was used to bowing when
     he
     played for his employers (landgrave Moritz, king Christian).
     Emancipation of
     artists came up during the 17th century, if I'm not mistaken. So
     perhaps
     lutenists like Jacques Gaultier or Franc,ois Dufaut in London would
     receive
     applause with a bow (mid-17th century).
     Perhaps the question should rather be put this way: When became
     applause for
     artistic performances fashionable?
     Mathias
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