On Wed, 25 Sep 2013 16:13:28 -0400, Gary R. Boye wrote
> Monica:
> 
> Interesting; but wouldn't that throw off the fretting (i.e., the 
> frets would be placed for the wrong overall length of the string)? 

I was this myself.

> It would sound awful up the neck, unless you began moving all of the 
> frets around . . .

You'd need to move the frets towards the nut, and that's the worst
direction to move them ...

Putting a second nut at the first or second fret sounds more
likely.

 Cheers, RalfD
 
> Gary
> 
> Dr. Gary R. Boye
> Professor and Music Librarian
> Appalachian State University
> 
> On 9/25/2013 3:54 PM, Monica Hall wrote:
> > Yes - now I recall that someone called Frederick Cook wrote quite a few
> > articles about the vihuela in the 1970s including one "The capo tasto of
> > the vihuela".  His suggestion was that the "panezuela" was  some kind of
> > wooden device.  He says the word is derived from the verb "panear" which
> > means "to run along side".  But he thinks it was placed alongside the
> > bridge rather than the nut  and has even included a drawing of how he
> > thinks it worked. "Pontezuela" is  more likely to refer to the bridge
> > than the nut.
> >
> > The article was in the periodical "Guitar and Lute", no. 8, Jamuary 1979.
> > I have never  discovered what other people thought of his suggestion.
> >
> > Monica
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Dan Winheld" <[email protected]>
> > To: "Lutelist" <[email protected]>
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 25, 2013 8:34 PM
> > Subject: [LUTE] Re: Capo use on early instruments
> >
> >
> >> Monica, Stephen, et al-
> >>
> >> I also remember the English (tenative?) translation of the Bermudo
> >> "panezuelo"- seems like it would have to be some sort of
> >> movable/removable nut, stopping the strings from below as opposed to
> >> our modern capos; which presumably would not have worked too well
> >> without being subjected to very fussy construction details, when you
> >> consider the difficulty of such a device- it would have to stop the
> >> thickest gut basses along with their octave strings with equal firmness.
> >>
> >> And then, with multi course lutes & cambered fingerboards it would
> >> become truly not worth the effort. And, inasmuch as pitch was so
> >> fluid, unstandard, and musicians- esp. the more highly
> >> trained/educated- could no doubt transpose more skillfully than most
> >> of us can these days, the capo might not even have been a passing
> >> thought.
> >>
> >> This panazuelo as a nut business seems more likely (if I'm not
> >> completely off the wall here) in view of the general opinion that open
> >> string sound was the more highly esteemed instrument sound, vs.
> >> fingered notes- indeed, one of the vihuelists considered it "the best
> >> you can get" from the instrument, almost seeming to regard frets and
> >> fingered notes as a necessary evil. Certainly any capo device would be
> >> regarded as something that would "choke" the very essence of
> >> lute/vihuela sound. Polar opposite to Jazz electric guitarists, who
> >> seemed to me to avoid open strings as much as possible.
> >>
> >> Dan
> >>
> >> On 9/25/2013 11:56 AM, Monica Hall wrote:
> >>> There is a passage in Bermudo which seems to refer to the use of some
> >>> sort of device to raise the strings of the vihuela a semitone or a
> >>> tone. It is in Book 2, Chapter 36 f.30.   It is referred to as a
> >>> "panezuelo" which literally seems to mean a handkerchief but there is
> >>> some doubt as to whether this is really what it means. He says that
> >>> experienced players place this under the strings close to the nut
> >>> (pontezuela) and this rasies the pitch of the strings.
> >>>
> >>> Maybe someone more of an expert on Bermudo can elucidate.
> >>>
> >>> Monica
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> To get on or off this list see list information at
> >> http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
> >
> >


--
R. Mattes -
Hochschule fuer Musik Freiburg
[email protected]


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