This is a curious little piece for the 18th century wire-strung guittar from an equally curious publication. It is Serenata IX from ' XII Serenata's [sic] for the Guittar' from the late 1750s and it has the additional title, 'St Mary Overves Bells'. I can't find anything to explain the word 'overves'.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mADlRK7qhjY

The title page says: "XII Serenata's for the GUITTAR compos'd by Antonio Pereyra Da Costa," Mestre de sa do Funchal. A composer with that name did exist in the middle of the 18th century but the late James Tyler supposed that the actual composer was James Oswald. Rob Mackillop agrees: James Oswald wrote under pseudonyms; Oswald was the publisher of this music and the Serenatas (apart from this striking piece) are similar to Oswald's Twelve Divertimentis (in style, and even in layout on the page).

But Manuel Morais (in 2001) thought it was early Portuguese guittara music and Antonio Caldeira Cabral has recorded one of the Serenatas on a CD of Portuguese guittara music along with the music of Silva Leite and Vidigal (both from the 1790s and unequivocally Portuguese).

I'd go for Oswald. But I wonder why Oswald thought that a Portuguese name would be a good seller for the newly fashionable instrument.



Stuart



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