We all seem to agree that frets were an innovation developed to improve
   pitch accuracy on the fingered notes of a lute, using the same or
   similar material as that used for the plucked strings of the
   instrument.  Using a harder material for frets than the gut or silk
   strings would cause rapid wear and frequent replacement of costly
   strings - and strings were very expensive 400-500 years ago.
   Then there is the incredible instability of the belly (top) of the
   lute, which changes if you even dare to exhale in close proximity.
   Frets require constant micro-adjustment if you wish to play in tune,
   and I think the average musical person of 400-500 years ago possessed a
   more acute judgement of pitch than our battered eardrums are able to
   discern today. Fixed (glued) frets on a lightly-built lute would make
   it very difficult to keep fingered notes in tune.
   RA
   > Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2014 03:33:50 -0600
   > To: [email protected]
   > From: [email protected]
   > Subject: [LUTE] Bone or wood frets.
   >
   >
   > Why were frets historically made of gut rather than
   > bone, wood, metal, or ivory?
   >
   > With gut frets, it is easy to adjust intonation.
   >
   > But if hide glue were used, bone/wood/metal frets
   > could also be adjusted. In fact, such frets would offer
   > more latitude in adjustment of intonation than
   > gut frets, because they could be curved or segmented.
   >
   > I guess that bone/wood/metal frets would also offer
   > more sustain and more resitance to wear. And they might
   > even be cheaper.
   >
   >
   >
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