To restore the appearance to its new form, assuming this is sought,
   much depends on the finish originally employed by the maker.
   Early lute (and guitar) bellies show no significant signs of any
   obvious surface coating, such as a shellac spirit based finish or even
   an oil varnish. However, as was pointed out many years ago, old bellies
   do no exhibit the sort of major dirt ingress which you mention. And
   this cannot simply be put down to natural ageing and darkening of the
   wood which to some extent may reduce the contrast between dirty spots
   and surrounding wood.
   One suggestion (originally by Ian Harwood in FoMRHI Quarterly) has been
   egg tempera  - a mixture of linseed oil and egg - which was certainly a
   known coating at the time and much used by painters but can, over time,
   leave a greenish tint and areas of sheen. Another is the use of Stand
   Oil - also well known from earliest times. This is partially oxidised
   linseed oil which is very viscous and does not penetrate the wood but
   results in a matt finish which soon fully oxidises to a hard, but
   flexible, coating.
   Avoid commercial 'Stand Oil' which is generally nowadays produced by
   adding chemicals to linseed oil to give some of the effects of true
   Stand Oil. Simply pour linseed oil into an open dish and allow to stand
   for several weeks (stirring occasionally to avoid skinning) until it
   reaches a consistency of a thick treacle.
   Apply sparingly with a rubber, wipe off any excess and leave for
   several weeks to more fully oxidise and harden. Of course, you should
   clean the affected spot(s) before doing this and if any other finish
   has been applied (eg spirit shellac/French polish, modern matt
   finishes, etc) this would need to be removed first.
   MH
     __________________________________________________________________

   From: Herbert Ward <[email protected]>
   To: [email protected]
   Sent: Sunday, 27 July 2014, 21:51
   Subject: [LUTE] Bare spot on soundboard.
   I've worn a spot on the soundboard with my RH pinkie.
   The bare wood is starting to show through the finish.
   Should I do anything?
   To get on or off this list see list information at
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References

   1. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

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