On Wed, Dec 04, 2013 at 11:29:40AM +1100, Petros wrote:
>Quoting "Robin Humble" <[email protected]>
>> so maybe we should back up here and ask what is it that you actually
>> want to do with this phone?
>Well, let me start with David Bowie who has the best catch phrases for  
>everything: "I demand a better future":  
>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eoWJm5pzcMQ
>
>Well, it's for playing. For "normal use" it is already useless out of  
>the box: It even completely logs out from the phone network after a  
>while so I am not reachable (to be honest I did not expect it to be  
>_that_ useless)

if you get adb working over USB (you will need it to get anything done
on the phone) then try 'netcfg' and 'cat /proc/net/route'.
the firefoxos I built for my phone had most stuff working including
wifi, phone, sms, but mobile data didn't work 'cos a default route
wasn't set (I never got around to trying to fix it). doesn't sound
like you have been quite so lucky though :-/

can you try a optus or vodaphone sim in the phone instead?

it might be worth building a newer firefoxos for it too. might already
be fixed...

>I don't like the idea of having a device which I don't control and it  
>is closed source (even if it is Android, an "open source operating  
>system"). Well, that's as it is now but to be able to understand how  
>it works, and then think about ways to tweak it for me.

exactly. which is why I started learning about android and building my
own roms. it's just scary the way people download and run phone roms
from random forum people... (err, although I can give you the modaco
link for my roms if you like :-)

>> Note that the vast majority of the android blobs are userland binary
>> blobs - not kernel - the device specific kernel is released as (usually
>> shitty) source because of GPL compliance. vendors typically modify a
>> standard android kernel enough to support the hardware, and then put all
>> the real smarts in userspace with the kernel layer being minimal.
>
>Okay, the kernel only sends "0x03 875" to the radio receiver and only  
>closed source libradio.so knows what it means (having a function  
>"switchStation(frequency)" in it)?

sorry, by 'radio' and RIL (radio interface layer) I mean the 'phone'
functionality. ie. GSM/CDMA/2g/3g/whatever.
there is indeed a FM radio in some phones too, but that's separate.
there's also the wifi and bluetooth 'radios' but they're separate too.

Re: talking to the RIL - I haven't looked at how it works at a low
level much. android or firefoxos talk to the 'rild' daemon which uses
the libril* libraries which (I'm guessing) in turn probably talk via
some simple /dev/modem-like interface with AT commands to the baby OS
that runs on the (closed source) GSM chip.
I don't know exactly where the kernel comes into that, if it comes into
it at all...
there are a bunch of character devices in /dev owned by 'radio' so I
guess that's most of it.

>In a newer FreeBSD version you can include a COMPAT_x option, e.g:
>
>options         COMPAT_FREEBSD4
>options         COMPAT_FREEBSD5
>options         COMPAT_FREEBSD6
>options         COMPAT_FREEBSD7
>
>so I can build a FreeBSD 9 kernel which is compatible with binaries  
>written for FreeBSD 4 (which had EoL 2007)

wow. seems like freebsd changes API/ABIs a lot - fair enough if
you control the userland too I guess.
linux can't get away with that sort of thing - it's much more backward
compatible - I'd hope a current git kernel would work fine with a rhel5
(2007) userland.
I'm not sure where google lies in the spectrum. my feeling is that
they're good about API versioning within one approach but also not
afraid to replace with something better and remove after a year or so.

>You have written something similar as I understand, so you have ZTE  
>BLOBs from Android 2.3 still working. But is a bit more about the  
>spots _you_ need so it may not work for all Android 2.3 BLOBs?

each device has different blobs released at a different time - whenever
the manufacturer decided to compile and ship them. having said that a
lot of phones use the same SoC (eg. exynos*, qualcomm msm*, omap*, ...)
so some parts of the userland blobs likely work on a few phones with
the same SoC.

>I wonder sometimes how much of "smarts" are in the BLOBs which are  
>worth to be hidden or could be easily open sourced without any  
>commercial damage for the manufacturer, e.g. ZTE.

no idea. some of the media and gpu stuff would be licensed.

the FOSS community is making some headway though. lima and freedreno
folks are making great progress with reverse engineeering the gpus.
also it might now be possibly to replace some of the old wifi binary
kernel modules with open source versions, etc.

for allwinner arm chips (in tablets and small computers) I think
everything is now open and close to being mainlined except for the mali
gpu (lima will fix that one day) and the media accelerator (cedarx)
which folks are working on reverse engineering.

cheers,
robin
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