On 25/03/14 12:58, Craig Sanders wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 25, 2014 at 12:27:04PM +1100, Daniel Jitnah wrote:
>> Is it fair to assume that the problem was caused by something that the
>> cloud provider has done? Or could it be something on server OS side?
>
> it's probably not your VM but it's more likely to be a fault or outage
> than something the cloud provider has deliberately done.  breaking
> running VMs is something that most providers would try to avoid.
>
>> What can cause this?
>
> most likely the VM's disk image became unavailable temporarily -
> possibly due to network problems, or a server being rebooted.
>
> it's hard to be more specific than that because there are countless
> ways of setting up a cloud server.
>
>> (I am thinking the virtual disk hosting the VM has become readonly
>> somehow, but how? )
>
> assuming you are using ext2/3/4 on your VM's disk - the mount option
> "errors=remount-ro" says to remount the fs as read-only if the kernel
> has any errors accessing the filesystem (e.g. if a disk is dead/dying or
> the cable is loose etc).
>
> debian at least, and probably other distros, routinely adds
> "errors=remount-ro" to /etc/fstab for ext filesystems when you build the
> system.

If it is not set in fstab, look at the superblock with
   tune2fs -l <device>
and see what is set for "Errors behavior:"

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