On 20.08.17 07:50, Ray via luv-main wrote:
> On 19.08.2017 20:23, Erik Christiansen via luv-main wrote:
> > A forward route is only half the story. What do ping and traceroute
> > report? Here, my modem is on the same subnet:
> > 
> 
> This test shows that there is only a connection in one direction, ie no
> return path.

That's kinda what I expected. It is the likeliest omission when setting
bridging routes. If you can ping the inboard host and the router from
the firewall, then that confirms that the problem is entirely in the
routes you have(n't) set to bridge the two subnets.

Please feel free to post the output of "netstat -rn", or "ip route".
Its output might be preferable, as it's more descriptive:

$ ip route
default via 192.168.1.1 dev eth0  proto static 
192.168.1.0/24 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.1.2 

You'll need to see a similar default route to the router, plus a similar
second route for traffic to the outboard subnet. That'll pass a ping
through the firewall to the router, but not back.

So you need a third path, to the inboard subnet. That must be on the
_other_port_ in your case. To allow a /24 netmask to discriminate
between inboard and outboard bound traffic you will need to move either
the router and eth0 to another subnet, e.g. 192.168.2.0, or do that for
your inboard hosts and eth1. Then the firewall has a way to tell which
packets should go to which port. (Your bridge will then have two ends.)

There is a fourth path needed - in the router. But if it returns pings
from the firewall, then that's already there.

Once that's all in place, a traceroute will show you the improvement.

It's all a lot easier the second time.

Erik
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