Hi, Jim,

 

The first packet is the HTTP file header with the file length - for me,
its 104 bytes long. I traced the code through from the call to
tcp_recved(), and it seems to want to send an immediate ACK. If I
restart the debugger fast enough after hitting the breakpoint, before
the server resends, sometimes the resend does not occur. 

 

So, I did a test - I put a delay loop - for(i = 0; i < 2500; i++); -  in
after receiving the first packet, and before the call to tcp_recved().
Now, the unit works correctly. With a loop count of 1000, it fails.

 

Wireshark, running through a hub, shows no change in the relative
packets received - just the next packet from the server comes right
after the first packet, with the ACKs coming after those two. Perhaps
Wireshark is getting data out of real order because of the hub? No clue.
Without the delay loop, the next packet from the server was three
seconds later, and was a retransmit.

 

Anyway, without really understanding what I've done, I've gotten it to
work. What frightens me is that I had it working a while back and had
changed nothing in the code, and it quit working. I've got little
confidence that it won't start acting up later on.

 

For what it's worth, I've got TCP_WND and TCP_MSS set to 1200. Other
settings seem to cause resends in the body or at the end of the file
transfer.

 

The timers are all running with the default values set up by the
Luminary library. All other communications, ARP, UDP and TCP, work fine
- it's just this file transfer that is strange.

 

Chuck

 

________________________________

From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of Pettinato, Jim
Sent: Thursday, August 27, 2009 12:21 PM
To: Mailing list for lwIP users
Subject: RE: [lwip-users] TCP not sending initial ACK

 

 

Hello Chuck,

 

The lwIP device is the reciever in this connection, correct? It is
implied but not stated, so I wanted to confirm.

 

Could it be simply that the delayed ACK mechanism is the source of your
difficulty? Have you verified your TCP timers are firing at least
approximately as expected?

 

Is the first packet a full TCP segment's worth of data, or smaller? If a
full segment, are you perhaps not calling tcp_recvd() for the first
packet received in the app's recv() callback? What do you have #defined
for TCP_WND? I would think that the server should go ahead and send
additional data in spite of not seeing an immediate ACK response to the
first packet, it should not time out... unless of course the receive
window would become zero after one packet.

 

Hope this helps,

 

- Jim

  

__

 

James M. Pettinato, Jr.

Software Engineer

E: jim.pettinato <blocked::mailto:[email protected]> @fmcti.com
<blocked::mailto:[email protected]>  | P: 814 898 5250 


FMC Technologies Measurement Solutions Inc.
1602 Wagner Avenue | Erie PA | 16510 USA 
Phone: 814 898 5000 | Fax: 814 899-3414
www.fmctechnologies.com <blocked::http://www.fmctechnologies.com/>  

 

 

 

________________________________

From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
Of Chuck Kuecker
Sent: Thursday, August 27, 2009 11:34 AM
To: Mailing list for lwIP users
Subject: RE: [lwip-users] TCP not sending initial ACK

I noticed the 1460 length coming up often. By changing TCP_MSS and
TCP_WND, I get different behavior, but can't seem to reliably get that
first packet to ACK.

 

Some combinations of settings produce patterns of resent packets, some
produce a clean transfer all the way to the end with no retransmits.
None of them so far fixes the original problem.

 

I suppose I could edit off the header from the resent packet, but that
seems like a nasty hack, and risky if the HTTP header ever changes.

 

________________________________

From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of JM
Sent: Thursday, August 27, 2009 10:20 AM
To: Mailing list for lwIP users
Subject: RE: [lwip-users] TCP not sending initial ACK

 

There isn't much out there that describes these settings in good detail.
However, TCP_MSS is simply the maximum amount of data that lwIP will
Rx/Tx per packet.  This is data payload only, not including headers,
etc.  I believe anything over 1460 is not possible since this is the
maximum allowed (if I'm wrong someone please correct this).  I don't
believe it has to be a power of 2.  Often, on my streaming connection,
I'll get some amount of data per packet that is about 700 bytes.

--- On Thu, 8/27/09, Chuck Kuecker <[email protected]> wrote:


From: Chuck Kuecker <[email protected]>
Subject: RE: [lwip-users] TCP not sending initial ACK
To: "Mailing list for lwIP users" <[email protected]>
Date: Thursday, August 27, 2009, 10:46 AM

I've been playing with the TCP options in lwipopts.h. Changing the value
of TCP_MSS seems to have an effect on whether or not the initial packet
I receive gets ACKed.

 

Is there a tutorial somewhere about what these settings do? I originally
had TCP_MSS set to 1500. Is this supposed to be a power of 2?

 

________________________________

From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of JM
Sent: Thursday, August 27, 2009 6:07 AM
To: Mailing list for lwIP users
Subject: RE: [lwip-users] TCP not sending initial ACK

 

I'd try a switch anyway, although it's unlikely to fix your problem, but
it's easy enough to try.  I have not yet tried switching my micro to
half duplex, so I can't say if that fixes the hub issue.  

I will say however that while I was trying to determine what was wrong,
the most random things would drastically change how well or bad it
worked.  Enabling certain sections of debug, changing pbuf sizes, and
even what server I was connecting to.  My assumption is it was very
sensitive to timing.

Then again, you said only one packet fails, then it's ok.  In my case,
things were ok then communications completely broke down.  At any rate,
I wish you luck.  

--- On Wed, 8/26/09, Chuck Kuecker <[email protected]> wrote:


From: Chuck Kuecker <[email protected]>
Subject: RE: [lwip-users] TCP not sending initial ACK
To: "Mailing list for lwIP users" <[email protected]>
Date: Wednesday, August 26, 2009, 4:02 PM

Premature celebration. I changed the processor's settings to half
duplex, and have the identical results. It reliably does not ACK the
first packet of the download.

 

I've been using the hub for months now, and this is the first time it's
been suspect. 

 

There has to be something different about how I handle TCP reception in
this part of my code as compared to the other section, where I do TCP
reception flawlessly, always. I've just got to find it.

 

Chuck

 

________________________________

From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of JM
Sent: Wednesday, August 26, 2009 12:03 PM
To: Mailing list for lwIP users
Subject: RE: [lwip-users] TCP not sending initial ACK

 

It only took me 3 -4 weeks to figure this out, but if you're on a hub,
try a switch.  Apparently if your micro is in full duplex mode, a hub is
a no-go.  I'm using the LM driver and it works great for receiving lots
of data, anyway.  

Take a look at the "Identification" field in the IP header for all
packets going one direction.  They should be sequential and
incrementing.  If there's a gap in the sequence, that means Wireshark
isn't displaying a packet that was sent, either because your hardware or
OS discarded it.

I haven't tried half-duplex yet with the hub again.  I'm assuming this
would also fix your problem. 

--- On Wed, 8/26/09, Chuck Kuecker <[email protected]> wrote:


From: Chuck Kuecker <[email protected]>
Subject: RE: [lwip-users] TCP not sending initial ACK
To: "Mailing list for lwIP users" <[email protected]>
Date: Wednesday, August 26, 2009, 11:54 AM

No, the LWIP timers are called from the main timer tick, and there are
no other threads. This is how LWIP is set up for the Luminary driver
library I am using, and it has always worked before.

Wireshark shows no defective packets.

Chuck 

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of [email protected]
Sent: Wednesday, August 26, 2009 10:34 AM
To: Mailing list for lwIP users
Subject: Re: [lwip-users] TCP not sending initial ACK

Chuck Kuecker wrote:
>
> I've tried changing the frequency of LWIP interrupt handler calls, 
> both greatly slowing and speeding them up, with no apparent change in 
> behavior.
>
What exactly do you mean with "interrupt handler calls"? The timers? 
They should *not* be called from an interrupt level: the core code of 
lwIP may only be accessed from one context at a time!

If you obeyed this rule and still have problems, have a look at 
wireshark packet traces and see if it reports errors in a packet. Also, 
have a look at the stats (turn them on in lwipopts.h if not already 
done) and find out whether there are packets dropped.

Simon


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