I doubt that "not having time to send ACKs" is the problem. If the client is 
sending packets and the server is echoing them back to the client, each packet 
sent by the server can include a piggyback acknowledge of the previous packet 
sent by the client. In your Wireshark capture, observe that the "Ack" number 
increases by 1000 in each packet sent by the server. The server will only send 
a "plain ACK" packet if it has nothing else to send.

I assume that in your capture, 172.27.42.102 is your server running LWIP with 
Echoraw?

Up to packet 238, everything looks normal. Packet 239 is the next data packet 
from the client. Packet 240 is the odd one: the server sent a duplicate ack 
instead of echoing any data. The duplicate ack repeats the "Ack" value from the 
previous data packet sent by the server. The pattern subsequently repeats, with 
the client retrying the same data packet and the server asking for it again.

The behaviour suggests the server had a problem such as running out of memory, 
which allowed it to receive a packet from the client but it wasn't able to 
store the data. It was able to transmit an empty acknowledgement, which shows 
that none of the receive data has been accepted by the application (as opposed 
to not being able to allocate enough memory to send the data in the echo 
response).

The server is still indicating it has a receive window of 1500, which suggests 
it has free memory.

I see from an earlier post that you are running LWIP 1.3.0. There were some 
bugs fixed in 1.3.1 in areas relating to handling of acknowledgements, so you 
might have run into one of these bugs. Is it possible for you to try updating 
to 1.3.1 or CVS-head to see if the problem is still there?

I'm not familiar enough with the relevant details, but I'm sure others who can 
help will also want to know settings from your lwipopts.h file relating to 
memory allocation and pbufs, and it would be useful to get LWIP stats while the 
problem is occurring.

----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Francois Bouchard 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Tuesday, September 29, 2009 3:27 AM
  Subject: [lwip-users] Connection closes with Echoraw demo


  HI all,
  The server side (embedded) runs the Echoraw demo, which implements a TCP Echo 
Server.  On the Client Side, my PC an Echo client runs and continuously sends 
packest, and measure the Round Trip Time.  Client sends Another message as soon 
as it receive the echo of the previous one.
That runs fine for a while, but after few time (mostly random I would say, 
although it can run for a few hours) the TCP connection terminates by itself !

I think server does'nt have the time to send ACK.  Should I pause client apps 
once in a while to let the server send acks?

Attached is the wireshark file when the TCP connection stops.

regards,

FB
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