I've been playing with User Namespaces somewhat extensively and I think I've
come across a bug in the handling of /proc/$PID/ entries.

This is my example case on a 3.10.x kernel:

-- /var/lib/lxc/test1/config

lxc.rootfs = /lxc/c1
lxc.id_map = u 0 1000000 100000
lxc.id_map = g 0 1000000 100000
lxc.network.type = none

lxc.tty = 6

== END

On one console login as a non-root user and run "su", as an example of a
setuid root application. On another console login as root and examine
/proc/$(pidof su). You'll find all the files are owned by the "nobody" user
and inaccessible. The reason is on the host you'll find these files are owned
by "root", uid 0, which is odd because in the container they should be uid
1000000 from the mappings.

I tracked down the cause to kernel source file /fs/proc/base.c function
pid_revalidate which contains static references to GLOBAL_ROOT_UID and
GLOBAL_ROOT_GID which are always UID 0 on the host. This little patch, which
might not be correct in terms of kernel standards, appears to mostly solve the
issue. It doesn't affect all entries in /proc/$PID but gets the majority of 
them.

Thoughts or opinions?

--- linux-3.10-clean/fs/proc/base.c     2013-06-30 18:13:29.000000000 -0400
+++ linux-3.10-patched/fs/proc/base.c   2013-10-22 13:28:22.561262197 -0400
@@ -1632,17 +1632,17 @@
        task = get_proc_task(inode);

        if (task) {
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               cred = __task_cred(task);
                if ((inode->i_mode == (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) ||
                    task_dumpable(task)) {
-                       rcu_read_lock();
-                       cred = __task_cred(task);
                        inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
                        inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
-                       rcu_read_unlock();
                } else {
-                       inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
-                       inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
+                       inode->i_uid = cred ? make_kuid(cred->user_ns, 0) : 
GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
+                       inode->i_gid = cred ? make_kgid(cred->user_ns, 0) : 
GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
                }
+               rcu_read_unlock();
                inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
                security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
                put_task_struct(task);

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