On Sun, Nov 8, 2026 at 11:16 PM Daniel <[email protected]> wrote:

> "John R. Hogerhuis" <[email protected]> writes:
>
> >    Can anyone explain to me "cycles" versus "states" in regard to the
> 8085
> >    and the model 100?
> >    Should I be able to translate clock speed and instruction cycles
> >    directly to time?
> >    How accurate are the rtc and cpu crystals in the M100?
> >    Are there waits when accessing RAM that might change timing?
> >    I am doing some analysis with timing loops and it seems to indicate
> the
> >    cpu is actually running at 2.3235mhz. But nominalé is 2.4576mhz right
> >    (after /2)?
> >    -- John.
>
> instruct timing is measured in T-states right? each equals a CPU clock
> period. You should be able to calculate execution time directly at
> 2.4576. Though the m100 generates interrupts at 256Hz for housekeeping,
> it might account for the apparent slowdown. Could you try running the
> timing
> loop with interrupts temporarily disabled? Maaybe youd see the expected
> clock speed.
>
>
Running test under disabled interrupts, yes.

Thanks,

-- John.

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