"2 partridges
2 Mallard ducks
a Dungeness  crab
24 hours out
of the Pacific
and 2  live-frozen
trout
from Denmark"

(William Carlos Williams, Collected Poems 2,  208-09)
 
An idiot interviewer complained to Williams that these items in is  poem 
sounded like a fashionable grocery list, and Williams responed that it  is a 
fashionable grocery list.  Ray Johnson designed the cover of a New  Direction 
book 
by Williams, "In the American Grain."  He used the proofs  and the discards in 
the envelopes he mailed, sometimes getting "American grain"  to combine with 
other images and ideas so that the papers in an envelope were  interrelated, 
and became interdependent in a wholeness that subsumed the  randomness of the 
papers.

Dan Graham printed a receipt as a work of art in Harper's Bazaar: James  
Meyer: 
 
...Consider Graham's "Figurative," a shopping receipt from a Five and Dime  
store reproduced in the unlikely context of the March 1968 Bazaar. Interpreters 
 of this work have argued that Graham's publication of the receipt exposes 
the  final stage of the cycle of consumption, the sale, within the space of the 
ad,  where the desire to purchase is conceived. However, if we consider the 
actual  circumstances of Graham's piece, a more contradictory reading emerges. 
Like  Smithson's and LeWitt's projects, "Figurative" served its context well. 
Graham's  receipt was "the most out-to-lunch thing that we ever published," 
Peacock  recalled. "I thought to myself, we're really going to get fired for 
this 
one."  In fact, the project gave Bazaar a sexy edge precisely because it was 
not easily  understood. The resistence of "Figurative" to its setting is 
confirmed by  reproductions of the work in exhibition catalogues, which present 
it 
alone,  lodged between ads for a bra and tampons. But the bricolage effect 
contemporary  viewers of the work now find so captivating was entirely 
programmed 
by the needs  of the magazine itself. (Graham himself has noted the lack of 
control he had in  the placement of "Figurative.") Unlike Smithson's or 
LeWitt's commissioned  interventions, which were granted full editorial 
spreads, 
"Figurative" was added  at the last minute on a partial (three-quarter) page 
after 
the issue's ads had  been laid out. A few pages later, a poem by the Viennese 
Concrete writer Ernst  Jandl--whose paratactic arrangement of the word "film" 
suggests the progressive  frames and temporal flow of the cinematic 
medium-was also lodged in a leftover  vertical space next to a lingerie ad. The 
resemblance of Jandl's project to  Graham's confirms that the placement of 
"Figurative" was no accident. As  McConathy noted, the experience of reading 
Bazaar was 
meant to induce surprise:  bricolage was an intended effect. The avant-gardist 
projects published by  McConathy had no obvious role to play in a context 
devoted to the merchandizing  of fashion. Yet the blatant discordance of these 
works in this very context only  enhanced the "edgy" image the Hearst-owned 
magazine sought to project... 
 

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