Ray Johnson. Please Add to & Return.
Inaugural Exhibition. 28  February to 10 May 2009.

Raven Row's inaugural exhibition is the first large UK show of the  collages 
and
mailings of New York artist Ray Johnson. Johnson used radical  means to
construct and distribute images, and his influence on twentieth  century art 
far
exceeds the recognition he receives.

A forerunner of American Pop Art, Johnson appropriated found images  of
celebrities such as Elvis Presley and James Dean in his work in the  
mid-fifties. He
also integrated his art with social life, inadvertently  inventing the 'mail 
art
movement', and anticipating the digital  network.

In 1965 Johnson was described by the New York Times as 'New York's  most
famous unknown artist', a statement that still applied when he died  thirty 
years
later. Johnson flirted only occasionally with commercial  galleries in the 
sixties,
and ignored them from the mid-seventies until his  death in 1995. He remains
virtually unknown in Europe.

Ray Johnson's works elude academic classification. Their meticulously  
arranged
surfaces are subverted by spontaneity and randomness, demonstrating  the
influence of both Albers and Cage, two of his teachers at Black Mountain  
College.
His works can be read as a sequence of tropes and details, a dance  of images 
and
text colliding in sometimes hilarious free association.

And Johnson brought others into the dance. He circulated his art  amongst a 
group
of friends and those he wanted to see his work, originally as  a strategy for
exhibiting without a gallery. Johnson created what he  described as 'a game of
ping-pong', often instructing recipients to add to  and send on his mailings, 
either
to specific people or back to him. This  furthered the indeterminacy of his 
images,
introducing one person to another  (or introducing an image to an audience of 
one
through the mailbox) in a way  analogous to the meeting of fragments in a 
collage.
Ray Johnson. Please Add  to & Return will be the largest exhibition yet of 
Johnson's
work in  Europe. Significantly, it will be the first anywhere to represent  
Johnson's
mailings, objects he regarded as gifts and thus contrary to the  market, 
equally
with the collage works he made for gallery exhibition between  1966 and 1973.
Also included will be the collages he subjected to a seemingly  endless 
process of
reworking and overlaying, which were found signed with  multiple dates and
neatly arranged in his house at the time of his  death.

This exhibition would not have been possible without the generous  
participation of the Estate of Ray Johnson at Richard L. Feigen &  Co.
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