Imagine you have a data center with quite a large Internet DMZ. That
will be a set of subnets, if your DMZ is too big to fit on one subnet.
Also, your DMZ probably needs to be highly available, so you might have
several subnets on different VLANs, on two or three different switches.

In the language of MAAS, the DMZ is a "space". The switches are
different "fabrics" and your servers are in different "availability
zones" for redundancy.

That space is a set of connected subnets that all have the same basic
security policy applied to them. You will need to make sure you setup
your routers and firewalls accordingly, but once you have done so you
can ask for machines "attached to the DMZ" and you will get them spread
across those different subnets, and hence also the different
availability zones.

We call the switch a fabric because it might actually be two or three
trunked switches, meaning they are essentially joined into one sharing
all VLANs.

In MAAS, because you have "real L2", the VLAN itself is part of the
space. Any subnets on that VLAN are thus in that space, which is how an
L2 space becomes an L3 space.

Mark


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