--- On Mon, 6/30/08, Ong Yong Peng <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
From: Ong Yong Peng <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: [Pali] The New Pali Course Part II [8-1/8] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Monday, June 30, 2008, 5:49 AM harA + tu = hattu (carrier) bharA + tu = bhattu (supporter, husband) gamU + tu = gantu (goer) vadA + tu = vattu (sayer, speaker) manA (to think) + tu = mantu (perceiver) ~naa + tu = ~naatu (knower) daa + tu = daatu (giver) B. Sometimes strengthening of the first vowel occurs. chidA + tu = chettu (cutter) ji (to conquer) + tu = jetu (conqueror) nii + tu = netu (leader) su + tu = sotu (hearer) C. Affixed to bases:- paale + tu = paaletu (protector) paalaya + tu = paalayitu (protector), i is inserted here kaare + tu = kaaretu (one who causes to do) haare + tu = haaretu (one who causes to carry) maare + tu = maaretu (killer) 153. .Nii is suffixed to some roots to form the derivatives denoting agent (substantive or adjective). chatta.m + gaha + .nii = chattagaahi (bearer of an umbrella) anna.m + daa + .nii = annadaayii (giver of rice or food) paapa.m + karA + .nii = paapakaarii (sinner) khiira.m + paa + .nii = khiirapaayii (a mammal, one who drinks milk) satata.m + karA + .nii = satatakaarii (constant worker) siigha.m + yaa (to go) + .nii = siighayaayii (going quickly) dhamma.m + vadA + .nii = dhammavaadii (preacher, righteous person) 154. "ra" is suffixed to some roots which are preceded by nouns. R of the suffix disappears together with the last consonant of the root. (1) bhuja + gamU + ra = (bhujena gacchatii ti) bhujago (one which moves with its coils, a serpent) (2) ku~nja + ramU + ra = (ku~nje ramatii ti) ku~njaro (one which enjoys in the bush, an elephant) (3) kamma + janA + ra = (kammena jaato) kammajo (arisen through a previous action) (4) pa`nka + janA + ra = (pa`nke jaato) pa`nkajo (arisen from the mud, a lotus) (5) thala + janA + ra = (thale jaato) thalajo (born or arisen on the land) (6) a.n.da + janA + ra = (a.n.dato jaato) a.n.dajo (born from an egg, a bird or serpent) Exercise 25 Translate into English and point out the primary derivatives 1. "Te jala.t.the thala.t.the ca Bhujage' siitiko.tiyo Sara.nesu ca siilesu Pati.t.thaapesi Naayako." [Mahaava`msa] 2. "Annado balado hoti; Vatthado hoti va.n.nado; Yaanado sukhado hoti; Diipado hoti cakkhudo. So ca sabbadado hoti Yo dadaati upassaya.m." [S.i.32] The New Pali Course Part II [7-1/8] http://groups. yahoo.com/ group/Pali/ message/12593 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
