Hi Matthew,

A couple of suggestions of things to try before reinstalling the operating 
system and booting into the recovery partition.  (By the way, I've never had to 
reinstall my operating system because of a failure on my Mac, although there 
have been times when I've booted from a cloned backup to diagnose or 
troubleshoot.)

First, try resetting the PRAM when you restart your Mac.  Shut down your 
computer.  Press the power on button, listen for the chime, and then 
immediately press and hold down the Command, Option, P, and R keys.  You should 
keep holding down the Command, Option, P, and R keys until you hear the startup 
sound chime a second time.  Then you can release these keys. (I press the 
Command and Option keys with the thumb of my left hand, the "R" key with the 
index finger of my left hand, the "P" key with the thumb of my right hand, and 
the power button with either the middle finger or forefinger of my right hand.) 
 

A check of the Apple discussion forums indicates that some people have had the 
disk is full message on their MacBook Air laptops when virtual memory is being 
used and not properly released, or when there are apps in use that have memory 
leaks.  Some people have reported this happening under Mountain Lion with 
Firefox, for example, although there are other programs that might cause this 
problem.  If the system is using swap space on the disk for virtual memory for 
running applications, this can result in a disk full error message.  You may be 
able to clear this condition with a restart, and by resetting the PRAM.

The other thing that sounds suspicious is the message that the system cannot 
find a log file.  One of the conditions that can lead to reports of a filled 
disk is when there is a runaway log file.  This is a regular system log that 
has somehow got caught in a loop, with normal messages filling up the file.  Do 
you or your girl friend run any maintenance software on your computer?  There 
are good programs in both the paid and free categories that will check for 
these kinds of conditions.  OnyX is a free app. Cocktail and Tinkertool System 
are shareware apps (~$14.00).  They can clean out caches and log files. You can 
find these applications at the Macupdate site, which will also give links to 
the developer's site:

• OnyX for Mac
https://www.macupdate.com/app/mac/111582/onyx
* Cocktail
https://www.macupdate.com/app/mac/10909/cocktail
• TinkerTool System
https://www.macupdate.com/app/mac/13662/tinkertool-system

If restarting with setting the PRAM doesn't let you log in and recover, you may 
have to boot into recovery mode, as Sarah describes.  If you have a bootable 
clone backup saved onto another hard drive, I would connect that drive via the 
USB port, power up while holding down the Option key, wait 5-10 seconds, then 
press either the right or left arrow key and then press the return key.  Your 
MBA should boot up from the cloned backup, and you should be able to check out 
the hard drive.  Use Disk Utility (on the cloned backup drive) to repair 
permissions on the MacBook Air's internal hard drive. 

The other thing that might help, if resetting the PRAM doesn't let you log in 
and recover, is to try to boot up in Safe mode.  Logging in under Safe mode 
isn't accessible with VoiceOver, because this mode restricts what gets loaded 
up in the system, and that doesn't include audio for VoiceOver.  However, as 
part of the procedure for a boot into Safe mode, the system will force a 
directory check of your startup volume,  and also clear off some dynamically 
loaded cache files.  That might be enough to fix things so that you you can 
boot up normally.   The only issue is that since the MacBook Air uses an SSD, 
you won't be able to hear when the boot up is finished by listening to when the 
hard drive disk activity stops, as you would be able to do with a Mac laptop 
using a conventional hard drive.  On my MacBook Pro, I can hear when the Safe 
boot mode activity finishes, and then just restart my Mac by pressing the power 
button again so that it will boot normally.  On the MacBook Air, if you boot 
into Safe mode by pressing down the Shift key during the power on boot process 
(and keep holding this down for about 15 seconds or so to make sure this 
setting takes with the boot up), you have to guess how long to wait until the 
Safe mode boot finishes.  This process takes longer than a normal boot up, 
because the computer runs the disk directory check as part of the process.  So 
it's like adding in the time it would take you to repair permissions from Disk 
Utility in addition to the regular boot up process.  You just have to leave it 
for some minutes, before you can press the power on button again for a normal 
boot up.

For more information about Safe Boot mode and what happens when you boot into 
Safe mode, see the Apple Knowledge Base document:
• Mac OS X: What is Safe Boot, Safe Mode?
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1564

I would first try resetting the PRAM and then trying to log in.  If you still 
can't log in at all, then try to do a Safe Boot (by holding down the Shift key 
when powering on), wait a few minutes for the safe boot to finish, then press 
the power button again to restart your Mac.

If you do manage to log in, try running some maintenance programs.  Remember 
that you you don't release space on your Mac when you put things into the Trash 
until you empty the Trash.  I'd also check the file sizes of log files in your 
/var/log directory.  (These are hidden files and folders by default, but you 
can navigate there in Finder with the Command-Shift-G "go to folder" shortcut, 
if you type or paste in:
/var/log
into the text field and press return. (That's a slash, then "var", then another 
slash, then "log").  In list view mode, you can sort on the "Size" column and 
check whether there are any unusually large files (using units larger than KB).

If none of that works, then try booting into the recovery partition, as Sarah 
suggests.

HTH.  Cheers,

Esther

On 4 Jun 2013, at 07:04, Sarah k Alawami wrote:

> Before you do that see if you can boot in to th recovery consul by holding 
> down cmd plus r at start up. If you can, turn on voice over and  go to disk 
> utilities and scan the hd for any disk issues, if it finds them click repair 
> then try again. then repair permissions on the drive.
> 
> Good luck. and hope this helps. If not you might have to reinstall the os.
> On Jun 4, 2013, at 8:26 AM, Isaac Hebert <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> Are you able to reinstall the operating system?
>> 
>> On 6/4/13, matthew Dyer <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> Hi all,
>>> 
>>> My gf has an MBA and every time she boots up she receives a message that it
>>> can not find a log file and she is unable to log in to her system do to
>>> this.  She is also getting a message that her disk is full  and she really
>>> doesn't have anything on the drive.  Any ideas on how to fix this.   It just
>>> started with this lastnight.  Thanks.
>>> 
>>> Matthew
>>> 
>>> 

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