On Jan 16, 2006, at 10:10 AM, Michael Robertson asked:

> A general question about connection speed. Is it right to assume  
> that you will sacrifice some speed to have a wireless setup, or  
> should it be the same as a directly connected to the cable modem  
> setup?

There are several different flavors of wireless. On the Mac, the two  
you're likely to see are 802.11b and 802.11g. The original, older  
AirPort wireless is 802.11b and its top rated speed is 11 Mb/s. The  
newer AirPort Express system uses 802.11g and has a top speed of 54  
Mb/s. You'll never actually get the highest rated speed out of either  
one unless you're sitting right next to the antenna.

Either one is much faster than anything that'll come out of your  
cable modem because the rarely does anything come out of the cable  
faster than 3.5 Mb/s.

> Also, I think I read somewere that DSL service is not as effected  
> by the amount of traffic as cable modem service is, to cause a  
> speed dropoff during high traffic times?

This is what the DSL providers would like you to think. They like to  
claim that with DSL you're getting one wire straight to your house  
while with cable you're sharing a wire with your neighbors. But, when  
you look at it, this doesn't really hold up. With DSL the signal is  
sent over a copper pair to your house from the switching station and  
the switching station is shared by all your neighbors. With cable,  
you share the bandwidth of a fiber optic line that has much more  
bandwidth than the copper pair.

The reality is that the DSL is being run at about the the limits of  
the copper pair, while the cable company is actually capping the  
bandwidth below what the fiber can support.

I gave a talk about this at one of the Louisville Computer Society  
meetings a while back and to prepare I did experiments with cable and  
DSL at several different locations. The numbers and the subjective  
feeling both led to my conclusion that cable is faster. I could dig  
out the numbers, but the testing should probably be redone because  
both Bell South and Insight have changed their advertising claims  
during the last year.

In the end, there's not much difference between them for the average  
user because most of the time you're waiting for the Internet either  
way. I have a connection in my office at UofL that's much faster than  
either cable or DSL and there's really not much difference in Web  
surfing and email between my office and my cable connection at home.
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