So I guess it would be advisable to set burning to audio, at least that 
is what I have it set for,  simply because I want this pause between 
songs. Mine is set for 3 seconds, just enough time for me to change 
gears into a different kind of music or song. It irritates me when they 
all run together. Thanks  also for the sound check bit.  Never knew 
what that button would do. So I will keep it selected.  And I shall 
immediately start finding out what format all of my tracks are in. 
Another mystery solved. Thanks Bryan for that at least $ 100.00 course 
you gave all of us. I am sure we are much "enlightender" as  Winnie the 
Pooh would say/
Marta
On Jan 25, 2005, at 10:03, Bryan Forrest wrote:

> Burning a CD:
>
> Audio CD - this is a typical audio CD that will play in pretty much 
> any music CD player. The gap is the space between tracks, and can be 
> set to whatever you choose. A typical gap would be about 2 seconds. If 
> your songs average four minutes each, you should be able to burn about 
> 19-20 of them on a typical 80 minute CD. Songs that are in iTunes as 
> MP3 or AAC will be re-encoded to AAIF format before burning to CD. 
> Tracks from a standard audio CD would be converted from AIFF to AAC or 
> MP3 (depending on your settings) upon import into iTunes.
>
> Sound check is an option that will compare volume level of each track 
> and make them all about the same. In other words, you won't have to 
> crank up the volume to hear track 1, only to have your eardrums blown 
> out when track 2 starts.
>
> MP3 CD - This is basically a data disk with nothing but MP3s on it. 
> Some newer stereos will play MP3 disks. This format allows you to burn 
> many songs on a single CD for either playback on a computer or on a 
> newer CD player with MP3 capability. This is not meant for most 
> standard audio CD players.
>
> Data CD or DVD - this is used to archive your library to CD or DVD in 
> case of a system crash. This is not meant for playback.
>
> You can find out what format a track is in by clicking on it to 
> highlight it and then either selecting Get Info under the Find menu, 
> or using Command-i to get info. The info window will tell you the 
> format of the song, the bitrate, frequency, and, if available, album 
> art.
>
> Bryan
>
> On Jan 24, 2005, at 11:47 PM, Marta Edie wrote:
>
>> Thanks Bryan, this day was surely a great learning experience for me, 
>> and i am not quite sure how i shall process it all, but I  shall have 
>> recourse to the stuff  and that is a help. -  No. I am not finished 
>> with my questions as yet. When i  open the iTunes preferences and 
>> click on burning, I have two options : it says : preferred speed - 
>> then  Audio CD, then  MP# 3 CD and sound check in between  and then 
>> comes Data CD or DVD and that tells me that this might not play on 
>> all players. Now: if I click the audio CD  ( being AAC standard if it 
>> is music I bought from the music store, and AIFF if I imported it 
>> myself  if that is the standard Apple uses in outside the music store 
>>  bought CDs because it would not embed the DRM?) I can have a gap 
>> between the songs which apparently I cannot have if I choose the MP# 
>> format, the songs  running together in that format without a pause. 
>> Am I correct here? And what does it do when I check "sound check" ? 
>> Who checks what sound and how do I know according to which criteria 
>> the sound is checked?
>> Of course when  I import now I have the possibility to choose the 
>> format which I did not know a year ago, so I actually cannot tell 
>> anymore now what format all my songs and operas etc were imported  
>> in, because as a fledgling I knew little about the preferences and 
>> would not have known even if I opened the preference panel.
>>  To repeat :  if I  check the output as Audio CD, will my CD then be 
>> in the AIFF format unless I choose the MP3 format  ? Is there a way 
>> to check the format a CD is in at all? By trial and error - meaning 
>> taking it to a player somewhere and see whether it plays? Or 
>> something more professional?
>> Marta
>> On Jan 24, 2005, at 20:18, Bryan Forrest wrote:
>>
>>> Ok, I know others have already answered this, but I spent a good 20 
>>> minutes working on it earlier, and I'm gonna send it anyway... so 
>>> there! :-p
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format) is the default format Apple 
>>> uses to read audio files from regular music CDs, i.e., the kind you 
>>> would play in your stereo. These files typically run about 10-12MB 
>>> per minute of audio. So a typical 3.5 minute song would be about 
>>> 35-40MB.
>>>
>>> MP3 (Mpeg Layer 3) is the most common form of audio file on the 
>>> internet. The MP3 compression algorithm allows the 35-40MB AIFF (or 
>>> WAV for Windows) file to be compressed to about 1/10th its original 
>>> size (allowing for standard settings of 44.1Khz/128Kbps).
>>>
>>> Apple's current standard is AAC (Advanced Audio Codec). This is the 
>>> format that is sold via the iTunes Music Store. It provides higher 
>>> quality audio than MP3 at approximately the same size. In addition, 
>>> Apple is able to embed its DRM, or Digital Rights Management, key 
>>> into each audio track, to prevent unauthorized copying of purchased 
>>> music. AAC currently will only play on iPods and iTunes.
>>>
>>> One thing to keep in mind is that both MP3 and AAC are considered 
>>> lossy formats, meaning data is lost in translation. It's not likely 
>>> you will hear the difference unless you have a very well trained 
>>> ear, but it's good to keep in mind. Let's say you have a song on a 
>>> music CD you want to add to your iTunes library. You import the song 
>>> as an AAC file. You probably would have a hard time telling which is 
>>> the original CD and which is AAC, even if you played them both side 
>>> by side. But if you were to burn the AAC back to an audio CD, the 
>>> data that was originally lost in translation to AAC is still gone. 
>>> It's not going to miraculously reappear just because you're 
>>> converting it back to its original format. Then if you play the two 
>>> CDs side by side, you might be more likely to hear the difference, 
>>> even though the difference would be very small.
>>>
>>> Data loss can be reduced by using a higher bitrate (128Kbps is 
>>> standard) and a higher frequency (44.1Khz is standard). By default, 
>>> when I import a CD, I use the AAC codec, since I only use iTunes and 
>>> my iPod, and I use a bitrate of 160Kbps with a frequency of 48Khz. 
>>> This increases the size of the files by maybe 33%, but they sound 
>>> much better than using the standard settings. So instead of a file 
>>> being 3.5MB, it might be 5MB. Not a huge difference with today's 
>>> hard drives. If I used a 3rd party MP3 player, I would probably use 
>>> MP3 at 192Kbps and 48Khz. Again, files would be about 50% larger 
>>> than if I had used the default settings.
>>>
>>> Hope this helps!
>>>
>>> Bryan C. Forrest
>>> Macintosh Specialist
>>> LifeNet
>>> http://www.lifenet.org
>>>
>>>
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