On Oct 2, 2011, at 04:17, vincent habchi wrote:

> I haven’t been much presently lately, but I was taken away by my work and 
> also pondering on various bugs I encountered lately, especially with the 
> Atlas port. I am now sure something is definitely rotten in OS 10.7 kingdom.
> 
> The starting point is Atlas not being compiled properly by clang. The source 
> compiles fine, but the resulting library crashes on various calls. Then, 
> there are sparse bugs related to ar(1) or ranlib(1) that prevents gcc46, 
> atlas with standard ar or even qt4.8 beta to build properly. At this point, I 
> am deeply convinced that this is caused by clang miscompilations: either we 
> are plagued by clang producing weirds object files, or the tools themselves 
> (MacOS 10.7 has been built with clang/llvm, AFAIK) are buggy. Unfortunately, 
> I am more inclined towards the latter possibility, since the ar bugs 
> manifests itself during the libgfortran archiving, where clang plays no role. 
> I have filed various radars apropos, but while they have been acknowledged, 
> no patch has been released yet. My opinion is that Apple has moved far too 
> fast to clang for obvious political reasons, resulting in a flawed OS. 
> 
> Then there is another knot: the ‘as’ assembler, bundled with OS 10.7, and 
> used by our various gcc, is antiquated: GNU assembler version 1.38 (output of 
> as -v – this is probably the last GPL v.2 version). This means no Sandy 
> bridge AVX support (unknown instructions), so no possibility to compile or 
> assemble code with gcc -mavx switch on: that’s a waste of power, and means 
> inferior performance on floating point code (at best); with Ivy bridge 
> processor looming, the gap will increase if we find no quick fix to this.
> 
> Trying to build the gas included in libtools fails: the configure script 
> reports an unknown configuration and won’t build the assembler. The llvm 
> toolchain won’t help us, since it is based on a wholly different structure, 
> and won’t accept GNU assembler files as input, so our last hope is to try 
> using ‘yasm’ with gcc: did anybody already test this?
> 
> We can’t count on Apple helping us, since they are forbidden to touch every 
> GPL v.3 tool. Besides, clang support for AVX instructions is currently broken.
> 
> So folks, question is: how can we get out of this trap?

I don't know. I would talk with the developers of atlas and get them to support 
the version of clang and llvm-gcc-4.2 in Lion's Xcode, since that's what's out 
there.



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