Think I solved it.

First, one and only one password is needed, namely, that for mysql. (Assuming 
I’ve run sudo recently before the timeout that would prompt for a new macOS 
password.)

Second, even though the MacPorts docs for MySQL in Step 6 gives...

sudo port unload mysql57-server
…before
sudo /opt/local/lib/mysql57/bin/mysql_upgrade -u root -p

…it seems that one nevertheless does have to start the mysql server in order to 
cause a socket to exist and allow to mysql_upgrade execute.

And, in fact, man mysql_upgrade includes the explicit instructions:

   To use mysql_upgrade, make sure that the server is running. 

That worked for me, and execution of mysql_upgrade ended with message:

   Upgrade process completed successfully.


Question remaining: Am I just misunderstanding what starting/loading and 
stopping/unloading the mysql-server means? Rather than “load” and “unload”, I 
always use: 

    sudo /opt/local/share/mysql57/support-files/mysql.server start

  sudo /opt/local/share/mysql57/support-files/mysql.server stop

(Actually, via aliases defined in ~/.profile, I actually use much shorter 
commands “mysqlstart” and “mysqlstop”.

Or is there an error now in the Step 6 instructions? 
> On 27 Oct2017, at 12:34 PM, Murray Eisenberg <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> Typo in my post, sorry.
> 
> As the cited MacPorts doc for MySQL specify, I’m actually issuing the 
> command...
> 
>     sudo /opt/local/lib/mysql57/bin/mysql_upgrade -u root -p
> 
> .. with the prefix sudo to the mysql_upgrade command, there do seem to be two 
> passwords involved, one for the sudo and a second for mysql_upgrade.
>  
> (I do understand that MySQL knows nothing about my OS password!)
> 
> 
>> On 27 Oct2017, at 12:28 PM, Marius Schamschula <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> 
>> Murray,
>> 
>> This is the mysql root password. MySQL has no knowledge of your OS password.
>> 
>> Marius
>> --
>> Marius Schamschula
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Oct 27, 2017, at 11:26 AM, Murray Eisenberg <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> I’m upgrading msql56 -> mysql57.
>>> 
>>> Step 6 in Documentation at https://trac.macports.org/wiki/howto/MySQL 
>>> <https://trac.macports.org/wiki/howto/MySQL> says:
>>> 
>>>   "If the database exists from a previous installation, you may need to 
>>> upgrade.”
>>> 
>>> After unloading mysql57-server, as recommended there I execute:
>>> 
>>>     mysql_upgrade /opt/local/lib/mysql57/bin/mysql_upgrade -u root -p
>>> 
>>> After Question: which password should be entered in response to the prompt: 
>>> my macOS admin account’s password or the mysql root’s password?
>>> 
>>> Or, if both are required, which do I enter first?
>>> 
>>> If I just enter my macOS admin account’s password, I get error”
>>> 
>>>    mysql_upgrade: Got error: 2002: Can't connect to local MySQL server 
>>> through socket '/opt/local/var/run/mysql57/mysqld.sock' (2) 
>>>   while connecting to the MySQL server
>>>   Upgrade process encountered error and will not continue.
>>> 
>>> On the other hand, if I start mysql57-server and then execute
>>> 
>>>    mysql -u root -p
>>> 
>>> and give the mysql database root password, I can successfully interact with 
>>> the mysql sever (e.g., “show databases”).
>>> 
>>> ---
>>> Murray Eisenberg                    [email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>
>>> 503 King Farm Blvd #101     Home (240)-246-7240
>>> Rockville, MD 20850-6667    Mobile (413)-427-5334
>>> 
>>> 
>> 
> 
> ---
> Murray Eisenberg                      [email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>
> 503 King Farm Blvd #101       Home (240)-246-7240
> Rockville, MD 20850-6667      Mobile (413)-427-5334

---
Murray Eisenberg                        [email protected]
503 King Farm Blvd #101 Home (240)-246-7240
Rockville, MD 20850-6667        Mobile (413)-427-5334


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