Hi Mark and Others,

M. Taylor wrote:

> Also, what is Exposay?

I'm pasting in a post I made to the mac-access list a few months ago,  
and I'll add some comments about why you want to disable (or at least  
reassign) the Exposé keys (F9, F10, and F11) so you can use them  
freely in Fusion. I also described Exposé in part of a post to this  
list on "Rewinding and Fast forwarding in iTunes" --  submitted after  
this list moved to GoogleGroups, but before archiving at the Mail  
Archive site was enabled in February of this year. You can try to read  
that post at:

http://groups.google.com/group/macvisionaries/msg/9477875096ee36fc?
(Rewinding and Fast forwarding in iTunes [was Re: iTunes question])

(or run a Google search on "iTunes question Exposé macvisionaries  
rewinding" if the above link does not work).

<begin excerpt of mac-access post>
Exposé is a visual way of switching between active windows that is  
analogous to running VoiceOver's window chooser menu (VO-F2 twice).   
Instead of getting the results displayed within a list view, Exposé  
turns your entire screen into a kind of Finder window with each window  
displayed as a small thumbnail image as though you were using icon  
view mode.  A sighted person who has many windows open simultaneously  
sees small versions of each window on the screen, with his current  
window highlighted, and can move his mouse cursor to quickly select  
the new one to switch to. As soon as a window is selected (by routing  
the cursor to the thumbnail of the desired window and clicking with  
mouse or trackpad key), Exposé shifts focus to that window.  So it  
would be used in the same situations you would use the window chooser  
menu -- lots of windows being used simultaneously, and more efficient  
to query them instead of switching through them one by one with  
Command-accent -- but offers a visual mode of selection (icon view vs.  
list view).

What happens when you press any of the Exposé shortcut keys -- F9,  
F10, or F11 -- is that the application is waiting for you to make a  
selection by clicking with your mouse on one of the thumbnail-view  
windows.  If you simply press the same Exposé key again you get  
returned to your current window.  The F9 key lets you select from all  
windows of all applications, while the F10 key lets you select from  
all windows of your current app. The third Exposé key, F11, lets you  
hide current windows so that sighted users can view the Desktop. A  
second press of F11 brings your current windows back to view.

I can't think of any instance where a visually impaired Mac user would  
use Exposé, and VoiceOver should offer an option (and default setting)  
to disable all the Exposé shortcut keys, possibly along with the  
Dashboard widget shortcut key (F12). (I forgot to mention that there's  
another mode, where if you hold down the Shift key with the Exposé key  
the transition gets slowed down so that it's easier to follow your  
current window as it gets iconified in the Screen view.  That's a real  
killer for VoiceOver users, because even if you think to press the key  
sequence again to reverse it and recover access to your window,  
nothing seems to happen because all the transitions are taking place  
in slow motion.)

Just disable the keyboard shortcuts for the Exposé (and Dashboard)  
keys or at least reassign them to some other key sequences.  On the  
newer keyboards they can interfere with your use of the media keys to  
control volume and forward/rewind action (if you forget to hold down  
the Fn key).

1. Bring up System Preferences (VO-M to menu bar, down arrow into  
Apple menu, press "s y" to go to "System Preferences", return)
2. Navigate (e.g., tab 4 times) to "Exposé & Spaces" and select (VO- 
Space)
3. Navigate (VO-right arrow) to the Exposé tab and select (VO-Space)
4. Navigate (VO-right arrow) to the keyboard shortcuts for Exposé.
5. Change the popup buttons for each shortcut to "-" where the hyphen  
key is to the right of the "0" at the top row of numbers.  (VO-right  
arrow past the definitions for "All Windows", "Application Windows",  
and "Show Desktop" to the popup buttons, VO-space, then press "-" to  
change from default definitions of F9, F10, and F11; you can also  
redefine these to some other key combination by selecting "Right  
Shift" or "Right Command", etc.)
6. Navigate (VO-right arrow) to the shortcut for Dashboard and  
similarly disable (by pressing the hyphen key) or reassign the  
shortcut from F12 to some other key sequence on the popup button.
7. Close the window (Command-W)

Hope this helps. Going to the Keyboard Shortcuts tab of the "Keyboard  
& Mouse" menu under System Preferences, and unchecking the boxes for  
the Exposé and Dashboard shortcut definitions in the table also works,  
but if you use the "Exposé & Spaces" menu you'll find all the key  
definitions together in one place, along with a short explanation of  
what the Exposé action does.  You can also more easily reassign the  
shortcut definitions from the popup button selections.  Note that some  
of the alternatives may not exist for a laptop keyboard -- I have no  
right control key, for instance.

<end excerpt>

OK, for people running Fusion, you can configure the Fusion  
preferences menu in the Keyboard & Mouse section to disable Mac keys  
and bypass default Mac shortcut assignments. If you try to use the F10  
key in your Windows VM, for example, you might find that key overtaken  
by Leopard's definition.  One way that people have coped with this is  
by selecting the Mac OS shortcuts tab in the Keyboard & Mouse pane of  
the Fusion preferences and unchecking the "enable Mac OS X Keyboard  
Shortcuts" checkbox to allow all keys to be grabbed by the virtual  
machine while input is being grabbed. To use the OS X keys again you  
must ungrab the VM's input. To grab, use Command+G and to ungrab,  
press Control+Command.  If you delete the F10 Exposé key definition,  
you have no conflicting Mac shortcut assignment to bypass.

HTH

Cheers,

Esther



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