Hi Mark,

 Thanks for this,

 It's interesting,

 I've not really worried about natural disasters to this point even though half 
of nz is sitting on volcanoes and the other half sits on the alpine fault and 
we've had a number of major earthquakes in the past 6 years that have killed a 
major city and uplifted the land mass to the point entire roading 
inferstructures are still being rebuilt 

But it's something on my mind,
I guess the other thing in my city is that I don't need gps as I know the city 
like the back of my hand having seen it before going blind.

 But contacting emergency services and or family that is another thing I need 
to condi. 
-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] 
On Behalf Of M. Taylor
Sent: Sunday, 3 September 2017 1:08 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Prepare for disaster: How your smartphone can help in an emergency, 
USA Today

Prepare for disaster: How your smartphone can help in an emergency By  Marc 
Saltzman, USA TODAY 

Hurricane Harvey has knocked out a lot of the regular communications 
infrastructure in parts of Texas, but a walkie talkie-like app has emerged to 
fill the need. USA TODAY Patrick Tobias seals his phone in a bag after taking a 
picture of his flooded car, behind, as he stands in floodwater from Tropical 
Storm Harvey Wednesday, Aug. 30, 2017, in Kingwood, Texas. (Photo:
AP Photo/Gregory Bull) The catastrophic events caused by Hurricane Harvey put 
smartphones to the test , raising the question about what our trusty mobile 
companions can do to help in crises like these. After all, we rely on these 
pocket-sized supercomputers for much of our lives, in a normal state, so surely 
they can be useful during natural disasters, among other grave situations one 
might find themselves in. Your survival plan should include your smartphone, 
and there are a few things you can do in advance for emergency preparedness, 
but you won't be able to rely on your mobile device for everything. Some 
thoughts, tips, and tricks to consider for the future:
Rhonda Worthington talks on her cell phone with a 911 dispatcher as she gets 
out of her car after her vehicle become stalled in rising floodwaters from 
Harvey in Houston on Aug. 28. (Photo: LM Otero, AP) According to the Federal 
Communications Commission (FCC), only 4% of the nearly 7,800 cell sites in 
Harvey's path were knocked out, affecting nearly 150,000 people. By comparison, 
more than 1,000 cell sites were inoperable during Hurricane Katrina in 2005, 
leaving millions without connectivity. In other words, communications networks 
are getting better at weathering major natural events like hurricanes. It's not 
perfect ' residents in Rockport, Texas, suffered the biggest outage last week, 
and therefore you can't assume you'll have service in these situations. You do 
not need to have an active phone plan to call 9-1-1 from any smartphone. 
(Photo: AT&T/Handout) Presuming there is cellular service, people are 
encouraged to send text messages and emails and posts notifications to Facebook 
and Twitter about their whereabouts and immediate needs, or to look up where 
local shelters are. If your smartphone doesn't have coverage in the area you're 
in during an emergency, or you don't have an active cell plan, you can still 
reach 9-1-1 from your mobile phone. You can also text 9-1-1, perhaps if you're 
unable to talk or need to be silent (perhaps in a terrorist situation), but you 
must first be registered for the T9-1-1 service with your wireless service 
provider. Because you don't need to pay for cell service to call 9-1-1, it's 
not a bad idea to keep an old and deactivated phone in your emergency kit.
More: Why you might want to own a 'burner phone In the event you have power and 
Wi-Fi but no cellular, there are apps that let you make video and audio calls 
for help. (Photo: Skype/handout) While not as likely, you might find yourself 
in a situation where you've got Wi-Fi, but no cellular service. But that 
doesn't mean you can't still make phone calls. Using apps like Facebook 
Messenger, Google Duo, Viber, and Fring lets you make free phone calls over 
Wi-Fi ' even if there's no cell service. Some may require you setting this up 
ahead of time. Skype is also free to another Skype user, and in the event you 
need to call a landline or mobile phone, it's dirt cheap to do so at about 10 
cents per call (if that), but it does require you to deposit a bit of cash 
('Skype Credits') into your account. Some phones are waterproof, which could 
help during some natural disaster, or else pick up a waterproof case or seal 
your electronics in a Ziploc bag. (Photo: Samsung/handout) But if your phone 
can't withstand water, none of this may matter, and so you have a few choices 
to make going forward. One is to invest in a waterproof phone, such as the 
latest Samsung Galaxy or iPhone models. Samsung's latest crop of devices are 
IP68-rated ('Ingress Protection'), meaning it could be submerged in water up to 
5 feet and for up to 30 minutes, while iPhone 7 is IP67-certified for water 
resistance up to 3 feet, up to 30 minutes. If your current smartphone isn't 
waterproof, consider a waterproof case for it. As a last resort, have some 
thick Ziploc bags as part of your emergency kit to lock your phone into. More: 
Your smartphone got wet. Here's what not to do first More: A cellphone drying 
company drove 1,000 miles to rescue Harvey-soaked phones Back-up batteries are 
essential in an emergency situation, but if power is out you might consider one 
of the hand-crank models like this product from Et'n. (Photo: Eton/Handout) 
Even if you have cellular service in your area, you may not have power, or be 
able to access a working power outlet. And without power, your smartphone is as 
useless as the box it came in. And so it's important to have a backup power 
solution, such as a portable battery charger (a.k.a. 'booster') on hand, and 
keep it charged up, too. An even better idea is to pick up a battery booster 
for your phone with a hand-crank, such as this $29 Eton model, so you can 
charge up the battery using the integrated hand turbine power generator. If 
your vehicle is around during an emergency, you can plug your devices into your 
car's 12-volt port ('cigarette lighter'). You might also consider a backup 
phone that takes batteries. Some also keep a cell signal booster for their home 
or vehicle. More: Any port ' or bowling alley ' in a storm: Harvey evacuees 
flock to unlikely places Download maps to access offline, in case you're unable 
to get reception ' but you need to do this before there's a problem. (Photo: 
Google/Handout) If you don't have cell service and need to find a way out of 
town in case of an emergency, will your mapping function work on your 
smartphone? Yes it can. Just like the standalone GPS navigation units we used 
to mount to our windshields or dashboards, your smartphone can still help you 
get from point A to point B without cell service ' by solely relying on the GPS 
sensor inside the device. But there's two things you need to know. One, you'll 
need to download map apps that don't require service '
such as Navmii, CoPilot Premium, or Navigon ' or take advantage of Google Maps' 
new offline feature, but you'll need to download maps ahead of time.
Secondly, while GPS directions will work without service, some of the extras, 
like real-time traffic, will not work without a mobile data connection. 
Accuracy may also be off as smartphone use GPS-A ('assisted') technology, aided 
by cell towers to help you in areas with tall buildings, tunnels, and other 
challenges to communicating with satellites about the Earth. If downloaded 
before you need them, these free emergency preparedness apps are important to 
keep on your smartphone (Photo: Red Cross/screenshot) A handful of free 
emergency preparedness apps can help you in the event of a crisis ' even if you 
don't have cell service. Red Cross offers numerous apps, in fact, including a 
Shelter Finder app, First Aid, Hurricane app, Earthquake, Wildfire, and others. 
Each one includes checklists, advice during emergency situations (from 
performing first aid and CPR to handling food and water during power outages), 
quizzes, signing up for emergency notifications, and more. Similarly, the 
official FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) includes information for 
all kinds of disasters, including tips to creating an emergency kit, and 
emergency meeting locations, maps of important locations, and so on. Finally, 
the aptly-named Disaster Alert app offers a real-time map that shows activate 
(or impending) incidents, deemed as 'potentially hazardous to people, property, 
or assets'
according to the PDC DisasterAWARE application. This includes hurricanes, 
floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanos, as well as 'manmade' emergency 
situations. Follow Marc on Twitter: @marc_saltzman. 


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