MacOS Catalina review: Apple lets the Mac be a pro, and makes the iPad a
partner
After languishing in the shadow of iPhone and iPad for over a decade, the
Mac gets a new wave of features and a renewed identity.
By Jason HinerOctober 7, 2019 10:00 AM PDT

If you've been a fan of the Mac during the past decade, you've probably felt
like a kid who had been an only child until their parents surprised everyone
by having a baby late in life. But, this wasn't just any new baby. The
little wunderkind went on to become a straight-A student, a sports star and
a decent human being loved by everyone in the community. Every once in a
while, people remember that the kid has an older sibling -- who they admit
is pretty cool, too. That's the Mac. 
But, after more than a decade of living in the shadow of the iPhone, the Mac
is having a comeback year in 2019. At WWDC in June, Apple not only unveiled
the next generation of Mac software -- MacOS 10.15 Catalina -- but also
announced a new Mac Pro with the kind of eye-popping specs that
professionals have all but begged Apple to make for years. Apple paired it
with a matching Pro Display XDR, with even more impressive features. Both
products start at $5,999 and are aimed at the highest of high-end creators,
like special effects artists, animators and movie studios. 
For the people who love the Mac, that's a breath of fresh air -- even if
they'll never be able to afford a Mac Pro or an Apple Pro Display XDR --
because it means that Apple is treating the Mac like a professional again.
And, they hope that means the Macs they can afford, such as the MacBook Air,
MacBook Pro, iMac and Mac Mini are going to get better and more productive,
too.
And that brings us to the new MacOS Catalina, which is now available as a
free download. Apple needed a pro-level software upgrade to go with the
pro-level hardware it showed off in the spring. And yet, the most notable
thing to happen to the Mac in recent years were the four uninspiring iPad
apps that Apple ported to the Mac in 2018 -- Apple News, Stocks, Voice Memos
and Home. None of them were very Mac-like, and they didn't give anyone much
confidence that Apple was invested in the Mac. 

However, Catalina changes the narrative. It makes the Mac feels more "pro"
again. It gives the impression that Apple has decided the future of MacOS
isn't to make it more and more like iOS. Apple looks content to let MacOS be
its own platform aimed at people who are laser-focused on getting important
work done. And that's a win for people who rely on Macs every day to be
productive and creative.
After years of fearing that Apple was trying to push everyone to do their
work on iPads instead of Macs and might slowly phase out traditional
computers, Mac users can take comfort in the fact that Catalina settles the
Mac into a solid -- albeit specialized -- place in the Apple universe.
Apple's ecosystem has matured to a point where the iPad and the Mac can
coexist peacefully. 
But, here's the greatest irony of Catalina, an upgrade that heralds the
Mac's re-emergence as an independent platform: several of its biggest
advancements are tied to a new, closer partnership with the iPad. We'll talk
more about that in a minute. Just know that the new special relationship
between the Mac and iPad enhances the Mac's redefined role in the Apple
universe.
Now, let's dig into the five most important upgrades in Catalina. Then,
we'll finish off with a lightning round of other notable changes and talk
about whether you should install Catalina on your Mac. 

1.
The end of iTunes
One of the most common complaints among Mac users for over a decade has been
how bloated and unwieldy iTunes had become, as Apple piled movies, TV shows,
audiobooks, iPhone backups and more into an app that was named for its
original purpose as a digital music player. A 2015 headline from The
Atlantic declared, "iTunes Really Is That Bad."
With Catalina, Apple has finally broken up its digital media juggernaut on
the Mac into four separate apps -- Music, Podcasts, TV and Books -- along
with new functionality in the Finder to handle device management and backups
when you have your iPhone or iPad plugged into your Mac.
The interface of iTunes had gotten very complicated and confusing when
trying to switch between music, movies and other forms of media. The new,
separate apps are simple and sparse, but generally consistent and usable. If
you were worried that CDs you burned or other digital media files you
imported into iTunes would get lost or mangled in the conversion to
Catalina, the good news is that all of that stuff seems to be handled pretty
well. It's just in new places. 
Still, expect a little bit weirdness here and there, and some bugs that
still need to be ironed out. For example, I added a new spoken word track to
Books, where I wanted to treat it like an audiobook and sync to iPhone where
I could listen to it from the iOS Books app, like other audiobooks. But when
I went to edit the metadata (author, name of the tracks, etc.) on the Mac
version fo the new Books app, I discovered that I couldn't edit the metadata
there, but had to go into the Music app and edit it the same way I used to
have to in iTunes when audiobooks were still part of that app. This is a
rare scenario, but it shows there are still some frayed edges with the new
apps that are replacing iTunes.

2.
iPad apps on the Mac (a.k.a. Catalyst)
Another one of the biggest fear factors for Mac users with the arrival of
Catalina has been the new framework for developers to bring iPad apps to the
Mac. You may have previously heard this referred to by the codename
Marzipan, but Apple officially named it Project Catalyst at WWDC 2019. 
The fear was that a bunch of low-quality iPad apps that were not optimized
for the Mac would flood the Mac App Store, and native apps optimized for the
Mac would get lost in the deluge. This perception wasn't helped by the fact
that those first four iOS apps released by Apple for the Mac last year
weren't very good and were not well received by Mac users. 
However, a year has made a big difference (though those original four apps
still need fixing). The biggest testament to how far Catalyst has come is
the Podcasts app. It's a Catalyst port of the iPad app, but has been
modified with native Mac menus and look-and-feel. It also has a nice
consistency with the Music, TV and Books apps, which are native Mac apps. 
Catalyst is also bringing a bunch of quality iPad apps that could
potentially be welcomed by Mac users, including Twitter, TripIt, Rosetta
Stone, Vectornator, Zoho Books, GoodNotes, Carrot Weather, Jira Cloud, Pluto
TV and Asphalt 9. These all look like they are attempting to be good Mac
citizens, even if they still retain a bit of iPad-ness in their
look-and-feel. 

3.
iPad as Mac display (a.k.a. Sidecar)
While apps such as Duet Display have allowed users to turn their iPads into
extra external monitors for Mac (or Windows) machines for years, Apple
decided to add this as a built-in feature of the operating system in
Catalina. Of course, it only works between Apple devices in this case. 
It's very easy to connect using the Displays setting on your Mac running
Catalina (Pro tip: go into Display in Settings on your Mac and check the box
to show displays in the menu bar, if you want easy access to this feature). 
The Sidecar feature works well, is very responsive and generally acts as
expected. I have to admit that I didn't find it all that useful, though,
especially when connected to a desktop with a full-sized monitor. Others
might find it more useful to have a single app open on a small side screen
like this -- perhaps something like Slack or a real-time analytics
dashboard. I suspect dual screen desktop lovers who want to use the iPad as
a second display for their MacBook when traveling could also be fans of this
new feature.

4.
iPad as a Mac drawing tablet
Even though it will only be used by a small subset of users, the most
impressive part of Sidecar is how it works when you use an Apple Pencil with
an iPad that's connected via Sidecar. It essentially turns the iPad into a
drawing tablet where users can write and draw with the Apple Pencil on the
iPad in Mac apps that already support stylus input, such as Photoshop and
Maya.
With the new iPadOS now decreasing Apple Pencil latency to 9ms (down from
20ms), the combination of the powers of the iPad and the Mac in this new
feature will likely be one of the most welcome new additions in Catalina for
creatives. 

5.
Apple Arcade makes the Mac a gaming platform
The Mac has been a gaming platform for a long time. I remember playing
Microsoft Flight Simulator, Prince of Persia and Scarab or Ra on a Mac
Classic as a teenager in the early 1990s. But in recent years, Windows PCs
have been the computer platform of choice for most gamers -- for a lot of
different reasons, but mostly because that was where the best gaming
hardware and software could be found.
That's not likely to change anytime soon. But, Catalina comes with access to
Apple Arcade, the $4.99 per month service that promises a library of 100
games across iPhone, iPad, Apple TV and Mac for your entire family (up to
six of you). With Catalina, the Mac also gets the ability to connect a PS4
or Xbox One controller. Arcade opens up its whole library of games to Mac
users. Combined with the TV app, which has a very similar look-and-feel to
the iPad and Apple TV versions, this makes the Mac more capable as an
entertainment device -- and travelers are likely to welcome that. It might
even allow some of them to carry only a Mac and no tablet when they go on
the road.

Additional upgrades
Security and privacy changes -- Apple has done a lot of under-the-hood work
to make Catalina more difficult for attackers to compromise, even if they do
trick users into opening bad links. It also introduced Sign In with Apple to
protect your email address and your identity from apps and services you sign
up for.
Voice Control -- To make the Mac a better platform for users with visual,
motor or other limitations, this greatly expanded feature allows a Mac to be
fully controlled by voice commands. It's been attempted by others in the
past, but Apple has taken a comprehensive approach and fully baked it into
the operating system. 
iCloud Drive shared folders -- After doing a lot of improvements to make
iCloud Drive more usable in recent years, Apple is now tackling folder
sharing in Catalina. It's a step in the right direction, but it's still not
a Dropbox, Box or Google Drive replacement.
Screen Time -- This popular new feature on iPhone and iPad comes to the Mac
in Catalina, and lets you tie it all together across platforms. Parents of
younger Mac users will thank Apple for this one.
Notes and Reminders -- Both of these daily usage apps get big overhauls in
Catalina as well as in iOS 13. However, keep an eye out for bugs in syncing
with devices using older versions of these apps on MacOS or iOS. 
Find My -- The mashup that now lets you locate friends and family as well as
all your Apple devices from one app is now accessible from your laptop or
desktop. This is more handy than expected.
QuickTime -- The old school QuickTime app gets a nice little upgrade with
Picture-in-Picture capabilities, and adds pro-level features such as a new
Movie Inspector that lets you see all the technical details of video files.
Photos -- The same iOS 13 upgrade that will attempt to surface older photos
and make automatic albums from your past pictures is also coming to
Catalina.
Mail -- Apple added new features like blocking senders, muting threads and
unsubscribing from newsletters. Still, if you want email power user
features, you're better off sticking with Gmail or Microsoft Outlook.

Should you download Catalina?
If there is one of these new features that you're ready to start using right
away, then Catalina is likely worth the download. For example, if you're a
designer and you want the new drawing capabilities of Sidecar to use in
Photoshop or your family has already purchased Apple Arcade and you want to
be able to use it from your Mac, then those are good reasons to jump into
Catalina. 
However, if you just have a general sense that you're looking forward to
trying out what's in Catalina, then I'd recommend waiting for a month until
after Catalina's first few incremental updates. That will give you a stable
system that's more bug-free. Catalina is fairly stable, especially compared
to the early releases of iOS 13 and iPadOS this year, but that's safe advice
for most operating system upgrades. Don't put this on the machine you use to
make money yet, but definitely load it on a secondary machine or a laptop or
a older Mac that you still keep around -- so you can get a taste of the
Mac's future.
Speaking of which Macs you can install Catalina on, here's the official
model list from Apple: MacBook Air (Mid 2012 or later), MacBook Pro (Mid
2012 or later), MacBook (Early 2015 or later), iMac (Late 2012 or later),
iMac Pro (2017), Mac Pro (Late 2013 or later), and Mac Mini (Late 2012 or
later). 
Mentioned Above

Original Article at:
https://www.cnet.com/news/macos-catalina-review-apple-lets-the-mac-be-a-pro-
and-makes-the-ipad-a-partner/#ftag=CAD-09-10aai5b


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