Hi, Group.
I can not interact with the tables here on this page, Can you?
Thanks!


https://dequeuniversity.com/

NVDA Keyboard Shortcuts

Screen Reader Keyboard Shortcuts and 
Gestures<https://dequeuniversity.com/screenreaders/screenreaders/> > NVDA

On this page:

  1.  NVDA shortcut 
keys<https://dequeuniversity.com/screenreaders/screenreaders/nvda-keyboard-shortcuts#nvda-nvda_shortcut_keys>
  2.  Browse and Focus 
Modes<https://dequeuniversity.com/screenreaders/screenreaders/nvda-keyboard-shortcuts#nvda-browse_focus_modes>
  3.  Speech 
Viewer<https://dequeuniversity.com/screenreaders/screenreaders/nvda-keyboard-shortcuts#nvda-speech_viewer>
  4.  The 
basics<https://dequeuniversity.com/screenreaders/screenreaders/nvda-keyboard-shortcuts#nvda-the_basics>
  5.  Reading 
text<https://dequeuniversity.com/screenreaders/screenreaders/nvda-keyboard-shortcuts#nvda-reading_text>
  6.  
Tables<https://dequeuniversity.com/screenreaders/screenreaders/nvda-keyboard-shortcuts#nvda-tables>
  7.  
Forms<https://dequeuniversity.com/screenreaders/screenreaders/nvda-keyboard-shortcuts#nvda-forms>
  8.  Other 
commands<https://dequeuniversity.com/screenreaders/screenreaders/nvda-keyboard-shortcuts#nvda-other_commands>
  9.  Additional 
resources<https://dequeuniversity.com/screenreaders/screenreaders/nvda-keyboard-shortcuts#nvda-additional_resources>

[nvda-guide.png]Also available in a single-page printer-friendly PDF 
version<https://media.dequeuniversity.com/en/courses/generic/testing-screen-readers/2.0/docs/nvda-guide.pdf>.

NVDA (Non-Visual Desktop Access) is a screen reader for Microsoft Windows that 
is totally free, yet fully functional and portable; you can download it to your 
PC or to portable media such as a USB stick. It was initially released in 2006 
by NV Access founders Michael Curran and James Teh—blind computer programmers 
who believe passionately in universal access to computers.

To install NVDA: Go to http://www.nvaccess.org/download/ . We encourage you to 
donate if you can. If you can't, you can skip the donation and just download 
the software.

NVDA shortcut keys

Note: Some keyboard shortcuts require using the NVDA modifier key. By default, 
both the Numpad Insert key and the Extended Insert key are set as NVDA modifier 
keys, but users can designate the Caps Lock key as an additional NVDA modifier 
key. In the tables below, the assumption is that the Insert key is being used 
as the NVDA modifier key. If you have changed your settings, you may need to 
substitute the Caps Lock key in the place of the Insert key. Note also that 
these keyboard shortcuts are for NVDA's desktop keyboard layout setting; some 
shortcuts are different when using NVDA's laptop keyboard layout setting.

Browse and Focus Modes

Browse Mode: Browse mode is used when reading documents or web pages.

Focus Mode: Focus mode is used when the user enters a form or other fields that 
require user input.

NVDA automatically switches between Browse and Focus modes, but the user can 
toggle them using Insert + Space Bar.

Speech Viewer

Turn on Speech Viewer: Enabling Speech Viewer opens a window that shows 
everything NVDA states. This is useful for sighted users learning NVDA for 
testing purposes. Enable it under Tools in the NVDA menu.

The basics
Topic   Task    Command
On/Off: Turn NVDA on    Control + Alt + N
Turn NVDA off   Insert + Q
Reading:        Stop Reading    Control
Start reading continuously from this point on   Insert + [darr.png]  or Numpad +
Read next item  [darr.png]
Read next focusable item (e.g. link, button)    Tab
Activate:       Link    Enter
Button  Enter or Spacebar
Headings:       Go to next heading      H
Go to next heading of level [1-6]       1 - 6
List all headings       Insert + F7
Landmarks:      Go to next landmark/region      D
Elements list:  Show list of all links, headings, form fields, buttons, and 
landmarks   Insert + F7
Tables: Go to next table        T
Navigate table cells    Ctrl + Alt + [darr.png]  or [uarr.png]  or [larr.png]  
or [rarr.png]
Lists:  Go to next list L
Go to next list item    I
Graphics:       Go to next graphic      G
Links:  List all links  Insert + F7
Go to next link K
Go to next unvisited link       U
Go to next visited link V
Navigate:       Toggle between:
Radio buttons,
<select>list items,
Tabs (ARIA widget),
Tree view items (ARIA widget),
Menu items (ARIA widget)        [rarr.png]  or [darr.png]  or [larr.png]  or 
[uarr.png]
Go backward:    To previous heading, landmark, table, focusable item, etc.      
Shift + [H, D, T, Tab, etc.]
Reading text
Topic   Task    Command
Line:   Say prior line  [uarr.png]  or Numpad 7
Say next line   [darr.png]  or Numpad 9
Say current line        Insert + [uarr.png]  or Numpad 8
Start of line   Shift + Numpad 1
End of line     Shift + Numpad 3
Top line        Shift + Numpad 7
Bottom line     Shift + Numpad 9
Character:      Say prior character     [larr.png]  or Numpad 1
Say next character      [rarr.png]  or Numpad 3
Say current character   Numpad 2
Say character phonetically      Numpad 2 twice quickly
Word:   Say prior word  Ctrl + [larr.png]  or Numpad 4
Say next word   Ctrl + [rarr.png]  or Numpad 6
Say current word        Numpad 5
Sentence:       Say prior sentence      Alt + [uarr.png]
Say next sentence       Alt + [darr.png]
Say current sentence    Alt + Numpad 5
Paragraph:      Say prior paragraph     Ctrl + [uarr.png]
Say next paragraph      Ctrl + [darr.png]
Spelling:       Spell word      Numpad 5 twice quickly
Spell word phonetically Numpad 5 thrice quickly
Spell current line      Insert + [uarr.png]  twice quickly
Spell current line phonetically Insert + [uarr.png]  thrice quickly
Tables
Topic   Task    Command
Table:  Go to next (previous) table     T (Shift + T)
Cell:   Cell to right   Ctrl + Alt + [rarr.png]
Cell to left    Ctrl + Alt + [larr.png]
Cell below      Ctrl + Alt + [darr.png]
Cell above      Ctrl + Alt + [uarr.png]
Forms
Topic   Task    Command
List all:       List all form elements  Insert + F7
Navigate:       Next form field F
Next focusable item     Tab
Next button     B
Checkboxes:     Select and deselect     Spacebar
Next checkbox   X
Combo boxes (<select>): Open combo box  Alt + [darr.png]
Browse/select options   [darr.png]  or the First letter
Select multiple options Shift + [darr.png]  (or [uarr.png] )
Next combo box  C
Radio buttons:  Toggle selection        [uarr.png] /[darr.png]
Next radio button       R
Focus mode*:    Toggle between focus mode and browse mode       Insert + 
Spacebar

* “Focus mode” allows you to enter data into form fields. Browse mode allows 
you to navigate the page using standard screen reader shortcuts (e.g. to 
navigate headings, landmarks, links, etc.)

Other commands
Task    Command
Search for a word or a phrase   NVDA + Ctrl + F
Keyboard help   Insert + 1
Next blockquote Q
Next key you hit ignores NVDA and is a normal keystroke Insert + F2
Speak characters typed  Insert + 2
Speak words typed       Insert + 3
Read entire foreground window (e.g. for dialogs)        Insert + B
Announce title of the current foreground window Insert + T
Additional resources

The full list of NVDA's keyboard commands can be found in the official NVDA 
User Guide<https://www.nvaccess.org/files/nvda/documentation/userGuide.html>.

NV Access' support webpage is available at 
www.nvaccess.org/get-help/<http://www.nvaccess.org/get-help/>.

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