Minor, but key correction to the below ...

Why did Apple adopt USB-C? Because the E.U. required it, if one wants to
sell in the E.U.

Janina

MacVisionaries writes:
> 9to5Mac - Sunday, December 17, 2023
> 
> What can you connect to the iPhone 15 with USB-C?
>  
> On the iPhone 15 and iPhone 15 Plus, Apple finally got rid of the Lightning 
> port and replaced it with USB-C. This opens up a whole new world of 
> convenience of connecting accessories and peripherals. The iPhone 15 Pro 
> and iPhone 15 Pro Max go one step further, as the USB-C port on the pro 
> models supports USB-3 speeds, enabling up to 10 Gbps data transfer speeds.
> 
> USB-C makes it easy to connect displays, external storage, cameras, and 
> charge using the same cable as all your other devices. Here???s what you can 
> do with your new iPhone and its shiny new port ???
> 
> Why did Apple change from Lightning?
> Apple was fully invested in Lightning port ecosystem on the iPhone. 
> However, it began adopting USB-C across Mac and iPad models since 2015 as a 
> way to modernize PC connectivity. USB-C is versatile, carrying power and 
> data with the same connector. And USB-4 / Thunderbolt offers even higher 
> data transfer speeds.
> 
> At the same time, USB-C was becoming increasingly popular on the Android 
> side of the smartphone market. But Apple stuck with Lightning on iPhone, 
> partly because they were still stung from the backlash of 30-pin -> 
> Lightning transition that happened more than a decade ago.
> 
> The forcing factor for Apple was the EU commission, who have passed 
> legislation to reduce e-waste by enforcing USB-C as the universal connector 
> for phones. That would mean Apple would at least have to make a special 
> model of iPhone for the European market. That brings its own complications. 
> Instead, Apple chose to just adopt USB-C across the board ??? and apart from 
> the frustration of customers having to change out all their existing 
> now-defunct Lightning cables, that brings a lot of benefits ???
> 
> Universal USB-C Charging
> Now that you have an iPhone 15, you are probably close to being able to use 
> the same single cable to charge all of your devices. Almost all iPads have 
> a USB-C port, and all Macs have been sporting USB-C for a decade. The 
> newest Macs come with Apple???s MagSafe charger, but they can also be charged 
> by plugging in to one of their USB-C ports too. The latest-generation Apple 
> TV comes with a USB-C remote, and Apple just released a new AirPods Pro 
> with a USB-C charging case. You can also now buy just the USB-C case 
> separately from the Apple Store.
> 
> Apple sells its own USB-C charge cables, and the iPhone comes with a nice 
> quality woven cable in the box itself. Unlike Lightning, USB-C is not 
> proprietary. To charge your Apple gear, you can use any USB-C charging 
> cable or accessory on the market. That includes cheaper USB-C cables, and 
> USB-C cables of different styles and lengths. Anker has a very convenient 
> dual 47 watt USB-C power adapter, for example.
> 
> To charge your iPhone at full speed, you want to use a 20-watt or 30-watt 
> power adapter. You can safely use a higher wattage power adapter like the 
> one that comes with your MacBook; the phone will automatically manage the 
> power. 
> 
> Charge other devices with your iPhone 15 battery
> Another cool angle of the USB-C charging story is that you can now use the 
> iPhone to charge other accessories. The iPhone 15 can accept up to 27 watts 
> through the USB-C port, but itself can also output about 4.5 watts. 
> (Lightning could only manage a measly 0.3watts.)
> This means you can actually use your spare iPhone battery to power and 
> charge connected accessories. If your AirPods are running low, in a pinch, 
> you can plug them into your phone and your phone will top up the juice in 
> your AirPods case. You could even top up the battery of another person???s 
> iPhone ??? but just be aware it will take a while.
> 
> Easily connect to external displays
> With Lightning, you could only connect to external displays via a clunky 
> dongle. With USB-C on iPhone 15, you can output to a screen directly. Use a 
> USB-C to HDMI cable and show your iPhone screen on a 4K TV or monitor, with 
> screen mirroring. If you are watching a movie in a video streaming service 
> app, the film will automatically fill the TV dimensions with playback 
> controls on the touch screen. Easily show off your photo library or conduct 
> a presentation with Keynote by just plugging your phone directly into a 
> projector.
> 
> One of the use cases Apple is pushing is positioning iPhone as a portable 
> games console. Using the power of the A17 Pro chip inside, iPhone 15 Pro 
> can run some top-end games with high graphical fidelity. Pair an Xbox or 
> PlayStation game controller, connect your phone to a TV, and start gaming. 
> The Apple USB-C Digital AV adapter is a good choice for this use case, as 
> it allows for HDMI, power output for continuous charging and passthrough 
> USB-C in one convenient dongle.
> 
> Expand your local storage with portable USB-C hard drives and SD cards
> Connect a USB-C hard drive or SD card reader and browse files directly 
> using the Files app on iPhone. If you go on holiday and take a dedicated 
> camera with you, you can import photos directly from the SD card into your 
> iPhone???s photo library. Then, empty the SD card and keep shooting while you 
> edit and upload the pictures you???ve taken on your phone???s big touchscreen.
> 
> The iPhone 15 Pro Camera app allows you to record ProRes 4K at 60 FPS video 
> directly to USB-3 storage. ProRes is uncompressed and the file sizes are 
> huge, consuming gigabytes per minute of recording. But pairing your iPhone 
> with a 1 TB portable SSD, you can record for a while before running out of 
> space. This requires a USB-3 cable (not simply charge cable) to take 
> advantage of the fast 10Gbps transfer speeds possible through the iPhone 15 
> Pro???s port.
> 
> Connect hardware keyboards and wired internet
> Sometimes, wireless doesn???t cut it ??? and you just need to plug in. USB-C 
> on 
> iPhone supports almost any basic accessory you can think of, without the 
> need for special drivers or additional configuration. It???s all plug and 
> play. That means you can connect a hardware keyboard will just work.
> Or if you are podcasting on the road, you can record using a mini USB-C 
> microphone. Another possibility is wired internet, using a USB-C to 
> Ethernet adapter. And if you have a MIDI keyboard, you can make a song on 
> the go with an app like GarageBand.
> 
> Wired headphones that work with your phone and computer
> Since Apple dropped the headphone jack, much of the world has moved on to 
> using Bluetooth wireless headphones like AirPods. But if you still prefer 
> to plug in with a wire, using wired headphones with iPhone has been an 
> inconvenient affair. Lightning earbuds worked with your phone, but nothing 
> else.
> Now, it???s all much simpler. iPhone 15 works with any USB-C headphones, 
> including Apple???s new USB-C EarPods. These headphones will work with any 
> computer with a USB-C port, so you can finally use the same wired 
> headphones across your phone, iPad and Mac. An increasing number of 
> high-end headphones and speakers also rely on USB-C connectivity these days.
> 
> Connect multi-port hubs
> USB-C is very flexible and allows for data and power to travel over the 
> same port. This means you can carry a single dongle, which is a multi-port 
> hub comprising all sorts of IO. These are super convenient as iPad and Mac 
> accessories, and now work with the iPhone too.
> For example, this $25 Anker 5-in-1 hub will work with the USB-3 USB-C port 
> on iPhone 15 Pro and enable you to connect to external displays, connect to 
> power, plug in USB accessories and an external display all at the same time.
> The only thing you have to keep in mind is that the iPhone can output power 
> to the hub at 4.5 watts. iPad and Mac can offer much higher bus-powered 
> wattage, so if you are using them with the iPhone, you may need to also 
> plug in an external power source.
> Some of these capabilities were previously possible with Lightning but 
> necessitated large, clunky, and special purpose adapters for each use case. 
> USB-C is standards-based which means anything you buy will also work with 
> other devices too. You don???t need to carry a special Lightning SD card 
> reader anymore; the same USB-C peripheral will work just as well with your 
> iPhone, iPad, Mac and any Windows PC or Android devices in the family as 
> well. The universal connector life is finally here.
> 
> Original Article at:
> https://9to5mac.com/2023/12/17/iphone-15-usb-c-connect-accessories/
> 
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-- 

Janina Sajka (she/her/hers)
Accessibility Consultant https://linkedin.com/in/jsajka

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)
Co-Chair, Accessible Platform Architectures     http://www.w3.org/wai/apa

Linux Foundation Fellow
https://www.linuxfoundation.org/board-of-directors-2/

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