Hi there
Does anybody out there know if there is a way to toggle on and off the display 
of control characters question I don't want to global replace them out, because 
it would mess up my file. However, I really need to be able to turn them on and 
off if possible to make reading easier.
Regards
Gigi

Sent from my iPhone

On Mar 30, 2012, at 7:42 AM, Kawal Gucukoglu <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hope this is OK.
> 
> Kawal.
> 
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
> 
>> From: "Gucukoglu, Kawal" <[email protected]>
>> Date: 30 March 2012 01:02:46 PM GMT+01:00
>> To: Kawal Gucukoglu <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Using Braille Displays with Mac Computers.
>> 
>> Chapter 10. Using Braille Displays
>> This chapter provides information about using refreshable braille
>> displays, both plug in and Bluetooth, with VoiceOver. This chapter also
>> includes a list of the many types of braille displays VoiceOver
>> supports.
>> About refreshable braille displays
>> If you connect or pair a supported braille display to your computer,
>> VoiceOver automatically detects it and sends it information about what
>> is displayed on the screen. You can connect multiple braille displays to
>> your computer and each display will mirror the same content at the same
>> time, which can be useful in a classroom setting.
>> 
>> By default, VoiceOver displays uncontracted braille, which you can also
>> display using eight-dot braille. You can also use contracted braille; if
>> you do, VoiceOver dynamically changes the display under the cursor from
>> contracted to uncontracted braille, so that you can read and edit more
>> easily, and then changes back to contracted braille when you move the
>> cursor. 
>> 
>> A braille display typically contains more than just the contents of the
>> VoiceOver cursor. It describes the contents of the entire line on which
>> the VoiceOver cursor is focused, including items to the left and right
>> of the VoiceOver cursor. For example, when the VoiceOver cursor is
>> focused on an item in a window, the braille device displays items like
>> icons, checkboxes, and pop-up menus, as well as text that is to the left
>> and right of the item in the VoiceOver cursor. This collection of
>> items-the VoiceOver cursor and the items to its left and right on the
>> same horizontal line-make up a "line" of braille.
>> 
>> When you interact with an item in the VoiceOver cursor to get more
>> detail about it, the braille description changes to provide more detail
>> as well. For example, if you move the VoiceOver cursor onto a toolbar,
>> VoiceOver describes only the toolbar on the braille display, because
>> toolbars stretch the entire width of a window. When you interact with
>> the toolbar, the braille display describes each item in the toolbar from
>> left to right.
>> 
>> VoiceOver raises dots 7 and 8 to indicate the position of the VoiceOver
>> cursor, to help you locate it within the line of braille. (You can turn
>> off this feature in VoiceOver Utility.) Similarly, when you're editing
>> or selecting text, the text selection is represented by dots 7 and 8.
>> VoiceOver also indicates the position of the text selection cursor,
>> called the "I-beam," by flashing dot 8 of the braille cell preceding the
>> text selection cursor and dot 7 of the braille cell trailing the text
>> selection cursor.
>> 
>> VoiceOver provides additional information about what's on the screen
>> using three status cells. Each status cell provides a designated type of
>> information. You can set the number of status cells that are used and
>> their location on the braille display. For example, you can choose to
>> use the cell that shows text status and set its location to be on the
>> left of your display. 
>> 
>> VoiceOver detects the type of braille display you're using and sets
>> default preferences appropriate for that display. Use VoiceOver Utility
>> to assign VoiceOver commands to keys on your braille display. You can
>> use the braille display while listening to VoiceOver speak, or you can
>> mute the speech. If your braille display has a Perkins-style keyboard,
>> you can type on it.
>> Pair a Bluetooth braille display
>> Before you can use a supported Bluetooth braille display with VoiceOver,
>> you must pair your braille display with your computer. You can pair only
>> one Bluetooth braille display at a time. You pair the display only once;
>> it remains paired until you remove it from the list of displays. After
>> your braille display is paired, VoiceOver detects it whenever it's
>> turned on and within range; if it's your primary braille display, you
>> can then use it. 
>> When VoiceOver is on, open VoiceOver Utility by pressing VO-F8. 
>> Click the Braille category, click Displays, and then click Add (+). 
>> Select your Bluetooth braille display in the list.
>> VoiceOver lists only the Bluetooth braille displays that are within
>> range of your computer and that appear to match a VoiceOver braille
>> display driver.
>> 
>> Click Select.
>> You may be asked to provide a pairing passcode (such as 0000 or 1234,
>> two common default codes). Check the documentation that came with your
>> braille display for the passcode. 
>> If the Bluetooth braille display you selected in the list doesn't work
>> with VoiceOver, it's likely that its driver doesn't match a VoiceOver
>> driver. Try pairing a different Bluetooth braille display.
>> 
>> If your Bluetooth braille display isn't listed, make sure you have set
>> the display to be discoverable. For more information, check the
>> documentation that came with your braille display.
>> About panning on a braille display
>> Sometimes a line of braille is too wide to fit on the braille display.
>> You can move through, or "pan," the line by pressing the left and right
>> buttons on the display. Each left or right pan moves according to the
>> number of cells (including status cells) your display contains. 
>> 
>> When you move the VoiceOver cursor using the VoiceOver keys, the braille
>> display automatically pans when necessary to follow it, even wrapping to
>> the previous or next line.
>> Use router keys on a braille display
>> Many braille displays have router keys above the braille cells that you
>> can use to move the cursor. Generally, you press the router key above a
>> particular item in the line of braille to move the VoiceOver cursor or
>> selection to that item.
>> 
>> Pressing a router key over a control moves the VoiceOver cursor to that
>> control if the VoiceOver cursor is not already there. If the VoiceOver
>> cursor is already on that control, pressing the router key performs the
>> control's default action. For example, to click a button, you could
>> press the router key to move the VoiceOver cursor to the button and then
>> press the router key again to click the button. You would not have to
>> touch the computer's keyboard at all. Similarly, when you're reading or
>> navigating text and you press a router key, the VoiceOver cursor moves
>> to that location in text.
>> 
>> You can also press the router key above a status cell to display an
>> expanded braille description of each dot in the cell. To exit the
>> description, press any other router key.
>> Show status information on a braille display
>> The cells of a braille display show the content of the line on the
>> screen where the VoiceOver cursor is focused. If your braille display
>> has dedicated status cells, VoiceOver can use them to show additional
>> information about the line, such as the text attributes. 
>> 
>> If your braille display doesn't have status cells, VoiceOver uses the
>> first one to three cells on the left to show status (or you can have
>> VoiceOver use the cells on the right). VoiceOver reserves another cell,
>> which it leaves blank, as a separator between the status cells and the
>> other cells.
>> When VoiceOver is on, open VoiceOver Utility by pressing VO-F8. 
>> Click Braille in the category table, and then click Layout. 
>> Select one or more of the checkboxes next to Status Cells.
>> If you don't select any of the following checkboxes, status is not
>> shown, and all of the reading cells are used to show the content of the
>> current line.
>> 
>> Show general display status: Show information about the direction in
>> which to pan the current line, and about announcements. For example,
>> dots 1 and 2 indicate unread and read announcements, and dots 7 and 8
>> indicate you can pan the display left or right.
>> 
>> Show text style: Show common text styles, such as bold or italic font.
>> For example, dots 1 and 2 indicate bold and italic text respectively,
>> and dot 4 indicates the selected text is misspelled.
>> 
>> Show extended text style: Show less common text styles, such as
>> strikethrough or superscript. For example, dots 1 and 2 indicate text is
>> superscript or subscript respectively, and dot 5 indicates the selected
>> text has a double underline.
>> Press the router key above a status cell to display an expanded braille
>> description of each dot in the cell. To exit the description, press any
>> other router key.
>> Review announcements on a braille display
>> VoiceOver sends announcements to the braille display about events that
>> aren't represented visually on the screen. For example, if an
>> application in the background needs attention or if a new window appears
>> onscreen, VoiceOver sends an announcement to the braille display.
>> VoiceOver stores up to 30 announcements in the history, with the most
>> recent one listed first.
>> 
>> If you chose to show general display status on your braille display, you
>> can review announcements. 
>> 
>> Show status information on a braille display
>> On the status cell that shows general display status, dot 1 indicates
>> whether there are new unread announcements. Dot 2 indicates whether the
>> current announcement has already been read. 
>> If you assigned the Announcement History command to a braille display
>> key, press that key to show the most recent announcement in the reading
>> cells. 
>> To cycle through the announcement history, press the Up Arrow key to
>> move backward to the oldest announcement, and press the Down Arrow key
>> to move forward to the most recent announcement. 
>> When you're done reviewing announcements, press any router key above the
>> announcement to redisplay the current line.
>> Assign VoiceOver commands to braille display keys
>> VoiceOver detects whether your braille display provides input keys and
>> assigns common VoiceOver commands to the keys. In this way, you can work
>> more efficiently by using the computer keyboard less. For example,
>> VoiceOver might assign the Down command to the D3 key; when you press
>> that key on your braille display, the VoiceOver cursor moves down one
>> line on the screen. You can change the default assignments and add your
>> own. 
>> With your braille display connected to or paired with your computer and
>> with VoiceOver on, open VoiceOver Utility by pressing VO-F8. 
>> Click Braille in the category table, click Displays, select the braille
>> display you want to assign commands for, and then click Assign Commands.
>> 
>> Assign a VoiceOver command to braille display keys. 
>> To change the command assigned to keys listed in the table, navigate to
>> the keys, and then choose a command from the pop-up menu. 
>> To add new braille keys to the table so you can assign a command to
>> them, click Add (+) to add a row, press Command-B, and then within five
>> seconds press the braille keys you want to add. A sound effect counts
>> down the seconds. Then choose the command you want to assign to the keys
>> from the pop-up menu. 
>> To remove braille keys you added, click Remove (-).
>> Mirror a braille display
>> You can connect multiple USB braille displays to your computer and have
>> all of them display the same braille output at the same time. The
>> braille displays can be of different types and models; they don't need
>> to be the same.
>> Connect or pair with your computer the braille display you want to use
>> to control all other braille displays that are connected to your
>> computer. This display is called the "primary braille display." 
>> In the Displays pane of the Braille category in VoiceOver Utility,
>> select the braille display and then select the "Primary braille display"
>> checkbox in the display information section.
>> To prevent input from other braille displays that are connected to your
>> computer, choose "Primary braille display" from the "Allow input from"
>> pop-up menu.
>> 
>> Connect additional braille displays to your computer. These displays
>> will mirror the output from the primary braille display. 
>> Supported braille displays
>> Mac OS X supports a wide range of USB and Bluetooth braille displays.
>> 
>> Note:Bluetooth only, or USB and Bluetooth, displays are indicated in the
>> table. If neither label appears, a display is USB only.
>> Manufacturer
>> Model
>> Alva
>> BC640 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> BC680 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> 544 Satellite
>> 
>> 544 Satellite Traveller
>> 
>> 570 Satellite Pro
>> 
>> 584 Satellite Pro
>> American Printing House for the Blind (APH)
>> Refreshabraille 18 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> Baum
>> PocketVario 24 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> SuperVario 32 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> SuperVario 40 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> SuperVario 64 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> SuperVario 80 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> VarioConnect 12, also called Conny 12 (Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Note: VoiceOver identifies this display as HumanWare BrailleConnect 12.
>> 
>> VarioConnect 24 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> VarioConnect 32 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> VarioConnect 40 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> VarioPro 64
>> 
>> VarioPro 80
>> Deininger
>> Pegasus 42/4 CR
>> 
>> Pegasus 82/8 CR
>> Eurobraille 
>> Esys 12 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Esys 24 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Esys 40 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Esys Light 40 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Esys 64 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Esys 80 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> Freedom Scientific
>> Focus 40
>> 
>> Focus 40 Blue (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Focus 44
>> 
>> Focus 70
>> 
>> Focus 80
>> 
>> Focus 84
>> 
>> PAC Mate 20
>> 
>> PAC Mate 40
>> 
>> PAC Mate BX420 (display only)
>> 
>> PAC Mate BX440 (display only)
>> 
>> PAC Mate QX420 (display only)
>> 
>> PAC Mate QX440 (display only)
>> HandyTech 
>> Braille Star 40 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Braille Star 80
>> 
>> Braille Wave (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Braillino (Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Easy Braille (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Modular Evolution 64
>> 
>> Modular Evolution 88
>> Harpo
>> BraillePen (Bluetooth)
>> 
>> BraillePen 12 (Bluetooth)
>> HIMS/GW Micro
>> BrailleSense (USB and Bluetooth, requiring a Bluetooth module)
>> 
>> BrailleSense Plus (USB and Bluetooth, not requiring a Bluetooth module)
>> 
>> SyncBraille 20
>> 
>> SyncBraille 32
>> Humanware
>> BrailleConnect 12 (Bluetooth)
>> 
>> BrailleConnect 24 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> BrailleConnect 32 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> BrailleConnect 40 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> BrailleNote Apex BT (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> BrailleNote Apex QT (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Note: VoiceOver supports only the navigation keys on this display.
>> 
>> BrailleNote mPower BT 18 (Bluetooth)
>> 
>> BrailleNote mPower BT 32 (Bluetooth)
>> 
>> BrailleNote PK (Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Note: VoiceOver identifies this display as Humanware BrailleNote mPower
>> BT 18.
>> 
>> Brailliant 24 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Brailliant 32 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Brailliant 40 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Brailliant 64 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Brailliant 80 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> MDV 
>> Lilli
>> 
>> MB408L (Bluetooth)
>> Ninepoint Systems 
>> Cebra
>> 
>> Ninepoint
>> Nippon Telesoft 
>> Seika Version 3
>> 
>> Seika Version 4 (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Seika 80
>> Optelec 
>> EasyLink (Bluetooth)
>> 
>> EasyLink 12 (Bluetooth)
>> 
>> Voyager 44
>> Papenmeier 
>> Braillex EL 40s
>> 
>> Braillex EL 80s
>> 
>> Braillex Trio (USB and Bluetooth)
>> 
>> ______________
>> Kawal Gucukoglu
>> Transcription Officer
>> Production Services
>> Commercial Operations
>> Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB)
>> 
>> Bakewell Road
>> Orton Southgate
>> PETERBOROUGH
>> PE2 6XU
>> Tel: +441733 375000
>> Fax: +441733375001
>> E-mail: [email protected]
>> Website: http://www.rnib.org.uk
>> Join us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/rnibuk 
>> Follow us on twitter: www.twitter.com/rnib
>> 
>> 
>> --
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>> hard. Support RNIB's campaign and take action now: www.rnib.org.uk/pip
>> -- 
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