I know this. I suggested a long time ago that there was a solution to the 
funding shortfall. All every blind person in the US needs to do is send them $1 
a month. Have their friends and associates do the same. It doesn't seem like a 
lot, but its a geometric addition problem. so, $1 a month doesn't seem like a 
lot (I know, I do so automatically). THe problem I see is that no one wants to 
do this. they want the free product without any financial obligation. It isn't 
all that hard and what would you be out? just $1 a month.

-eric

On Dec 19, 2013, at 2:10 AM, David Chittenden wrote:

> Another comment about NVDA. NVDA is fully developed by volunteers. The reason 
> it is free is because the people working on it are not being paid. Even then, 
> it has almost gone under a few times already. Because it is completely 
> reliant on donations, and because the people who benefit from it represent 
> less than 0.5% of the market, and because a significant portion of these 
> people are taking advantage of the developers' generosity without providing 
> any donations in recompense (as easily proven by the fact that it has almost 
> folded a few times already, I would not expect it to be around forever. The 
> model is not very sustainable.
> 
> David Chittenden, MSc, MRCAA
> Email: [email protected]
> Mobile: +64 21 2288 288
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
>> On 19 Dec 2013, at 15:26, "Littlefield, Tyler" <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> I have two points here.
>> 
>> Firstly, OCR is a very CPU and memory consuming process. If you expect to 
>> get this on an an EReader, you're totally 100% insane. There are OCR engines 
>> out there, but the question of licensing comes to mind, which is actually 
>> something I forgot to mention on my last post with screen readers. You need 
>> to license (or put in the amount of money it would take to research and 
>> develop a synth), which is a pretty big issue. There's ESpeak, but that 
>> license may not work for some proprietary software.
>> 
>> Finally, I'm not sure what issues you have with windows or why you trash 
>> them, but the standards you point out are actually followed. Microsoft has 
>> developed quite a few standards, usually to improve accessibility that 
>> screen readers are expected to adopt and have made them accessible for 
>> screen readers, which was the actual purpose behind them. It was for all 
>> intents and purposes the same idea Apple had with their adoption of Cocoa, 
>> with the minor fact that Apple can just adjust as much as they need for 
>> Voiceover while Microsoft needs to provide an API that can be accessed. As 
>> for Linux, there does not currently exist an API like MSAA or UIAA that can 
>> be used for screen readers. Each window manager has their own (at-spi, etc). 
>> So no, writing screen readers is not at all trivial.
>> 
>> you also mentioned NVDA, which brings up another issue. They have done a 
>> great job at it, but they have also been working on this project for years 
>> and have the ability to use open-source projects and libraries they can tie 
>> into. They do this quite well, but it is yet another issue proprietary 
>> software would have to contend with--if no suitable licensed libraries are 
>> available to perform a specific task, some reinvention of the wheel will 
>> have to take place.
>>> On 12/18/2013 8:37 PM, eric oyen wrote:
>>> I can see the problems I have raised. However, the E-book readers actually 
>>> do have an audio port (how else are you going to hear other multimedia 
>>> content). THe authors guild doesn't necessarily represent all authors (in 
>>> fact, a lot of them are actually starting to publish via amazon and 
>>> others). If you look at their actions over the last 20 years, you will see 
>>> that they have actually acted to defend major publishers.
>>> 
>>> Now, the issue of scanned images containing text can be worked around 
>>> effectively (there are several inexpensive OCR apps for windows or OS X 
>>> that work well).
>>> 
>>> THe purpose of a library is the same as its always been: the free sharing 
>>> of information. We the blind have as much right to access to this 
>>> information that the sighted take for granted, yet the onerousness of 
>>> copyright laws makes this extremely difficult. This situation is not 
>>> improving (as evidenced by recent actions against both Apple and Google for 
>>> their books online). Again, we get left out of consideration when such 
>>> actions are taken.
>>> 
>>> Now, complaining does work, if done correctly and to the right people. If 
>>> the vendor doesn't want to listen, one can always spend money elsewhere. 
>>> THere is also legal action (I would use this as a last resort when all 
>>> other negotiations fail). As for voting with your wallet, this only works 
>>> when there is enough people doing the same thing. This also only works if 
>>> there is more than one vendor offering that product with those features 
>>> desired. One other way that also works is to be able to produce a competing 
>>> product cheaper (NVDA is an example of this).If its as good or better, 
>>> people will flock to it, thus forcing the higher priced vendor to improve 
>>> their product or lower the price. This is simple economics 101.
>>> 
>>> As for adding accessibility to an OS, the API's have already been developed 
>>> for Linux and OS X. Windows has one as well, but it (like the rest of the 
>>> OS) is practically a joke. THe problem here is that MS doesn't stick to 
>>> their own standards, so you end up with different versions of the OS not 
>>> being able to do some specific things. These days, coding in accessibility 
>>> to an app is pretty much a trivial affair if the proper API is followed 
>>> Developers don't have to go reinventing the wheel when it comes to TTS.
>>> Again, we need to go back to the original point here. Should we, as blind 
>>> people, suffer in silence as we get second or third class treatment? Being 
>>> treated as less than human is demeaning and insulting. It may make me look 
>>> like an ass, but there are times when furious anger will get the point 
>>> across (I just wouldn't use it except as a last resort). It is incredibly 
>>> hard not to fly off the handle when someone insults me.
>>> 
>>> Anyway, I think I have ranted enough.
>>> 
>>> -eric
>>> 
>>>> On Dec 18, 2013, at 1:33 PM, David Chittenden wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Wow, such interesting arguments. When eBook readers do not have built-in 
>>>> speakers, speech output is impossible. When the page of the book is a 
>>>> picture of the page, a scanned image, speaking that page is impossible. 
>>>> When the law is written such that the copyright holder has more rights 
>>>> around who can and cannot access the book than the potential reader has, 
>>>> accessing the book may not be legally possible.
>>>> 
>>>> If you want to just flail around ineffectually making lots of noise but 
>>>> not necessarily getting very far, your stated approach can have limited 
>>>> success. However, would it not be better to learn the specifics in any 
>>>> particular situation so you can actually become effective? For instance, 
>>>> the author's guild is focused on keeping the copyrights law strong since 
>>>> writing and controlling who and how the book is read specifically effects 
>>>> the author's income. Authors do not earn any money for books which are 
>>>> checked out of libraries. However, people who really like books they read 
>>>> in libraries have a greater chance of purchasing their own copy. The 
>>>> argument against text-to-speech in all eReaders has actually been, if text 
>>>> to speech is used, people will not purchase the recorded versions of 
>>>> books, and the recorded versions are much more profitable. This is why NLS 
>>>> is so strict about who can access their professional recordings.
>>>> 
>>>> When software is being designed, adding text-to-speech is significantly 
>>>> less difficult than adding TTS access at a later date. The same is true 
>>>> for wheelchair access to buildings.
>>>> 
>>>> Depending on how the code is written, adding TTS and screen-reader 
>>>> navigation may well be extremely complex. In some cases, the entire 
>>>> operating system needs to be rewritten in order to add TTS and spoken 
>>>> navigation. To rewrite an OS can take a few years. You have no idea how 
>>>> long the original software was being developed before the company released 
>>>> the product, so the blanket statement that adding speech is a trivial 
>>>> matter, is completely incorrect in most cases.
>>>> 
>>>> Bugs should be fixed  quickly. I love this statement. It demonstrates 
>>>> complete and total ignorance. Bugs usually take a lot longer to track down 
>>>> and correct than adding new features. Operating systems are extremely 
>>>> complex. Bugs may have several causes. Changing code to repair one bug may 
>>>> cause a worse bug somewhere else in the system. Back when I studied 
>>>> programming in university, I spent most of my programming time tracking 
>>>> down, correcting, and then tracking down the bugs that the corrections 
>>>> generated. Sometimes, I left minor bugs because they did not impair the 
>>>> program's primary function, and I could not get the program to run any 
>>>> other way.
>>>> 
>>>> All that said, unless you can either get a strong public upswell behind 
>>>> you to get laws changed, or you can develop good will between you and the 
>>>> developers, ineffectual flailing around may cause as much harm as good to 
>>>> your efforts.
>>>> 
>>>> David Chittenden, MSc, MRCAA
>>>> Email: [email protected]
>>>> Mobile: +64 21 2288 288
>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>> 
>>>>> On 19 Dec 2013, at 8:35, eric oyen <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> well, when I get what I want in a timely manner, I don't worry about it. 
>>>>> Its when I get substandard service, features or it takes a lot longer 
>>>>> than it should to get them,, then I am one of the most complaining 
>>>>> bastards out there. I make no bones about it, I expect excellence and 
>>>>> anything less deserves attention to resolve.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Take, for example: the book famine for the blind. We have the same rights 
>>>>> as the general public to access media, yet there are those that are 
>>>>> fighting us tooth and nail because they don't want to deal with the 
>>>>> problem. The American Authors ild is particularly strident on this. They 
>>>>> won't allow the publication of content for the blind unless we sign up on 
>>>>> a special registry (does anyone at the library have to do this just to 
>>>>> borrow a book?).
>>>>> 
>>>>> How about the E-book consortium which is trying to get a waiver based on 
>>>>> flimsy reasons (such as design modifications to the hardware, etc). Most 
>>>>> all functions on these devices are in SOFTWARE and is not difficult to 
>>>>> code for. Yet Amazon (and others) seek to get that waiver knowing full 
>>>>> well they are locking out a non-trivial market segment.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Now apple did give us accessibility. However, that wouldn't have happened 
>>>>> if these two conditions were not met:
>>>>> 1. we bitched to them for 4 years before they took notice
>>>>> 2. the blind represent the 2nd largest market segment for computer and 
>>>>> smartphone technology among the disabled.
>>>>> 
>>>>> in the 1970's, the deaf demanded (and got) close captioning (which 
>>>>> started showing up on TV in the early 1980's).
>>>>> 2. wheel chair users fought for 20 years for accessibility rights (and 
>>>>> got them with the ADA in 1992).
>>>>> Now, we the blind are the last to get anything and we are having to fight 
>>>>> tooth and nail to get it.
>>>>> 
>>>>> My point is this: we are being put last before anyone else. We get 
>>>>> treated like incompetent idiots, yelled at because they think blindness 
>>>>> equals deafness and generally get disrespected in general public. If you 
>>>>> are happy with this situation, fine. Just don't expect the rest of us to 
>>>>> just lay down and accept it. I want whats mine and I will work to get it. 
>>>>> If this means that I go into court to get what is legally mine, I will. 
>>>>> Why be satisfied with anything less than what everyone else gets without 
>>>>> even asking for it?
>>>>> 
>>>>> If anyone says I can't do a thing because of my blindness, then they had 
>>>>> better stay out of my way while I prove them wrong (in the most public 
>>>>> manner possible).
>>>>> 
>>>>> We have rights and its time we had them enforced.
>>>>> 
>>>>> -eric
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Dec 18, 2013, at 2:52 AM, Krister Ekstrom wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Yeah, and it doesn’t matter if we get what we want, because then we 
>>>>>> whimper and whine about the fact that we have gotten what we want, 
>>>>>> either it is too late, too little, too much or just plain spoken the 
>>>>>> wrong way. I know that what i now will say is gonna offend people and i 
>>>>>> apologize in advance for that, but if we bash Apple accessibility and 
>>>>>> Apple decides that they don’t want to have anything whatsoever to do 
>>>>>> with the blind community then it’s a catastrophy that we deserve. Don’t 
>>>>>> misunderstand me, pointing to bugs and things that aren’t right isn’t 
>>>>>> wrong and shall be done provided it’s done in a constructive, polite and 
>>>>>> creative way, complaining serves no purpose and in the long run could 
>>>>>> end up really badly for us.
>>>>>> /Krister
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 18 dec 2013 kl. 03:42 skrev David Tanner <[email protected]>:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Well, Robert it probably does more to hurt all blind users of Apple 
>>>>>>> devices than it ever will to help make things better.  But, as I am 
>>>>>>> sure you known blind people have a long history of being hateful, 
>>>>>>> spiteful, not appreciating what is done for them, and constant 
>>>>>>> complainers.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Sent from my accessible iPhone
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Dec 17, 2013, at 7:53 AM, ROBERT CARTER <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> I think the idea that accessibility is less important to Apple since 
>>>>>>>> the death of Steve Jobs is nothing more than pure speculation and if 
>>>>>>>> anyone can prove otherwise, I would love to see the evidence. I see no 
>>>>>>>> value in such comments.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Robert Carter
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On Dec 17, 2013, at 7:42 AM, Scott B. <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Absolutely right.  They can talking to engineering.  But engeeniering 
>>>>>>>>> has the final say.  I agree since the great Steve Jobs has passed 
>>>>>>>>> we're probably not seeing as much interaction from Accessibility as 
>>>>>>>>> people saw before.  To sum it up very briefly Accessibility is where 
>>>>>>>>> you take the accessibility suggestions or problems.  They either act 
>>>>>>>>> upon them y supporting you the person who needs help or passing it on 
>>>>>>>>> to the engineering team by escalation. Please also keep in mind these 
>>>>>>>>> are tier 2 support personnel so they can't know everything either so 
>>>>>>>>> be easy on these people.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> On 12/17/2013 03:37, Ray Foret Jr wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Of late, I have noticed complaints against the Apple accessibility 
>>>>>>>>>> team as if to suggest that we are being ignored.  It seems to be the 
>>>>>>>>>> belief of some that the Apple accessibility team fixes accessibility 
>>>>>>>>>> bugs and problems with Voice Over.  I do not believe that this is 
>>>>>>>>>> the case.  It is my belief that the Apple accessibility team has, in 
>>>>>>>>>> fact, a very limited role at Apple.  Frankly, with the passing of 
>>>>>>>>>> the late great Steve Jobs, that role has perhaps demenished greatly. 
>>>>>>>>>> I believe that the Apple accessibility team never has had actual 
>>>>>>>>>> decision making capacity with respect to actual implementation of 
>>>>>>>>>> fixes for Voice Over.  They didn’t even have this power under Steve 
>>>>>>>>>> Jobs.  Unless I am very much mistaken, all the accessibility team 
>>>>>>>>>> has any power to do is to forward our findings over to the 
>>>>>>>>>> development teams but nothing more.  They cannot even tell us 
>>>>>>>>>> whether or not our reports will be acted upon.  Now, this last is 
>>>>>>>>>> most likely a part of Apple’s non disclosure policy:  however, I 
>>>>>>>>>> suspect that even if this was not so, Apple’s accessibility team 
>>>>>>>>>> would not be informed in any case.  In short, it seems that the only 
>>>>>>>>>> function that this accessibility team has and will ever have at 
>>>>>>>>>> Apple is not much more than a kind of clearing house of feedback 
>>>>>>>>>> from us blind users.  I cannot help wonder how many Apple app 
>>>>>>>>>> developmental teams look at submissions from the accessibility team 
>>>>>>>>>> and say to themselves, “Oh, no, not again.”.  I suspect that this 
>>>>>>>>>> explains why it is that our reports seem to go unheeded.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Sent from my Mac, the only computer with full accessibility for the 
>>>>>>>>>> blind built-in!
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Sincerely,
>>>>>>>>>> The Constantly Barefooted Ray, still a very happy Mac and Iphone 5 
>>>>>>>>>> user!
>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>> Scott Berry
>>>>>>>>> Email: [email protected]
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
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>>>>>>>>> http://www.avast.com
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>> 
>> -- 
>> Take care,
>> Ty
>> http://tds-solutions.net
>> He that will not reason is a bigot; he that cannot reason is a fool; he that 
>> dares not reason is a slave.
>> Sent from my Toaster (tm).
>> 
>> 
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