Update of /cvsroot/mailman/mailman3/src/mailman
In directory sc8-pr-cvs1.sourceforge.net:/tmp/cvs-serv31133/src/mailman

Added Files:
      Tag: 3.0
        __init__.py adapters.py dbmgr.py errors.py i18n.py lock.py 
        lockfile.py message.py mlist.py profile.py startup.py utils.py 
        workthread.py 
Log Message:
Initial checkin of Mailman3 source

--- NEW FILE: __init__.py ---

--- NEW FILE: adapters.py ---
# Copyright (C) 2004 Barry A. Warsaw
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

from mailman.categories import allvars
from mailman.text.strings import dstring



class varhelpdict:
    """Dictionary which returns linked varhelp variables."""
    def __init__(self, listname):
        self._listname = listname

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        return '<a href="/varhelp/%s/%s">%s</a>' % (self._listname, key, key)



class AttributeWrapper(object):
    def __init__(self, prop, mlist):
        self._prop = prop
        self._mlist = mlist
        self._varhelpdict = varhelpdict(self._mlist.listname)

    def value(self):
        value = getattr(self._mlist, self._prop.name)
        return self._prop.format(value)

    def description(self):
        return dstring(self._prop.description) % self._varhelpdict

    def details(self):
        return dstring(self._prop.details) % self._varhelpdict

    def __getattr__(self, attrname):
        return getattr(self._prop, attrname)



class MailListAdapter(object):
    onmlist = ('listname', 'domain')

    def __init__(self, mlist, category):
        self._mlist = mlist
        self._category = category

    def __getattr__(self, attrname):
        if attrname in self.onmlist:
            return getattr(self._mlist, attrname)
        prop, category = allvars.get(attrname)
        if not prop:
            raise AttributeError(attrname)
        value = getattr(self._mlist, prop.name)
        return prop.format(value)

    def attributes(self):
        for attr in self._category.attributes:
            yield AttributeWrapper(attr, self._mlist)

    def categorypath(self):
        cat = self._category
        if cat.parent:
            return '%s/%s/%s' % (
                self._mlist.listname, cat.parent.name, cat.name)
        return '%s/%s' % (self._mlist.listname, cat.name)

--- NEW FILE: dbmgr.py ---
# Copyright (C) 2004 Barry A. Warsaw
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

"""Generic database manager."""


from mailman import errors



class DatabaseManager(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._databases = []
        self._lists = self._users = self._messages = self._members = None

    def _setlists(self, db):
        if self._lists is not None:
            raise errors.ConfigurationError('List database already specified')
        self._lists = db
        self._add(db)

    def _getlists(self):
        return self._lists

    lists = property(_getlists, _setlists)

    def _setusers(self, db):
        if self._users is not None:
            raise errors.ConfigurationError('User database already specified')
        self._users = db
        self._add(db)

    def _getusers(self):
        return self._users

    users = property(_getusers, _setusers)

    def _setmembers(self, db):
        if self._members is not None:
            raise errors.ConfigurationError(
                'Members database already specified')
        self._members = db
        self._add(db)

    def _getmembers(self):
        return self._members

    members = property(_getmembers, _setmembers)

    def _setmessages(self, db):
        if self._messages is not None:
            raise errors.ConfigurationError(
                'Message database already specified')
        self._messages = db
        self._add(db)

    def _getmessages(self):
        return self._messages

    messages = property(_getmessages, _setmessages)

    def _add(self, db):
        if db not in self._databases:
            self._databases.append(db)

    def shutdown(self):
        for db in self._databases:
            db.close()


dbmgr = DatabaseManager()



def startup():
    dbmgr.lists.open()
    dbmgr.users.open()
    #dbmgr.messages.open()



shutdown = dbmgr.shutdown

--- NEW FILE: errors.py ---
# Copyright (C) 2004 Barry A. Warsaw
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

"""Exceptions for Mailman.
"""

# Base class for all Mailman exceptions
class MailmanError(Exception):
    """Generic Mailman exception."""



# List related errors
class MailingListError(MailmanError):
    """Base exception for list related errors."""

class NoListError(MailingListError):
    """The list does not exist."""

class ListExistsError(MailingListError):
    """An attempt was made to create an existing list."""



# User and membership errors
class UserError(MailmanError):
    """Exceptions associated with users."""

class NoUserError(UserError):
    """No user with the given id or address exists."""

class UserExistsError(UserError):
    """The user with the given id or address already exists."""

class UserAddressError(UserError):
    """There is already an address associated with the given label."""



class AddressError(MailmanError):
    """Base class for email address errors."""

class BadAddress(AddressError):
    """A bad email address."""

class NoValidDestination(AddressError):
    """A maildir-handled message had no valid destination."""



# Disposition errors are what handling modules raise when they want to
# short-circuit the pipeline processing.  These aren't strictly exceptions,
# but it's convenient to model them as such.

class MessageDisposition(MailmanError):
    """Pipeline disposition of a message."""

class DiscardMessage(MessageDisposition):
    """Discard the message w/o a notification."""

class HoldMessage(MessageDisposition):
    """Hold a message for moderator approval."""

class RejectMessage(MessageDisposition):
    """Bounce a message."""



# Random other errors
class ConfigurationError(MailmanError):
    """Error in configurations."""


class DatabaseAlreadyOpen(MailmanError):
    """Database is already open."""

--- NEW FILE: i18n.py ---
# Copyright (C) 2004 Barry A. Warsaw
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

"""Internationalization support."""

from mailman.text.strings import istring
from mailman.text.safedict import nsdict


def _(s):
    # Here's where we do i18n lookup
    return istring(s) % nsdict()

--- NEW FILE: lock.py ---
# Copyright (C) 2004 Barry A. Warsaw
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

"""Interprocess locking.
"""

# Note that this implementation is not NFS-safe.  It isn't clear that the
# Mailman 2.x NFS-safe implementation is necessary, but it definitely adds
# complexity.

import os
import time
import errno
import fcntl
import random

from mailman.errors import TimeOutError



class Lock:
    def __init__(self, path):
        self._path = path
        self._islocked = False
        try:
            self._fp = open(path, 'r+')
        except IOError, e:
            if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise
            self._fp = open(path, 'w+')

    def close(self):
        if self._fp is not None:
            self.unlock()
            self._fp.close()
            try:
                os.unlink(self._path)
            except OSError, e:
                if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT:
                    raise
            self._fp = None

    def __del__(self):
        self.close()

    def isLocked(self):
        return self._islocked

    def lock(self, timeout=None):
        """Acquire the lock

        With no timeout, a blocking lock is acquired.  A timeout is a hint in
        floating seconds for the length of time to attempt to acquire the
        lock.  If no lock can be acquired during that time, a TimeOutError is
        raised.
        """
        fileno = self._fp.fileno()
        if self._islocked:
            return
        if timeout is None:
            # block until we have the lock
            fcntl.flock(fileno, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
            self._islocked = True
            return
        expires = time.time() + timeout
        while True:
            try:
                fcntl.flock(fileno, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
                self._islocked = True
                break
            except IOError, e:
                if e.errno not in (errno.EAGAIN, errno.EACCES):
                    raise
            if time.time() > expires:
                raise TimeOutError
            self._sleep()

    def unlock(self):
        if not self._islocked:
            return
        fcntl.flock(self._fp.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_UN)
        self._islocked = False

    def _sleep(self):
        interval = random.random() * 2.0 + 0.01
        time.sleep(interval)

--- NEW FILE: lockfile.py ---
# Copyright (C) 2004 by Barry A. Warsaw
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

"""Portable, NFS-safe file locking with timeouts.

This code implements an NFS-safe file-based locking algorithm influenced by
the GNU/Linux open(2) manpage, under the description of the O_EXCL option.
>From RH6.1:

        [...] O_EXCL is broken on NFS file systems, programs which rely on it
        for performing locking tasks will contain a race condition.  The
        solution for performing atomic file locking using a lockfile is to
        create a unique file on the same fs (e.g., incorporating hostname and
        pid), use link(2) to make a link to the lockfile.  If link() returns
        0, the lock is successful.  Otherwise, use stat(2) on the unique file
        to check if its link count has increased to 2, in which case the lock
        is also successful.

The assumption made here is that there will be no `outside interference',
e.g. no agent external to this code will have access to link() to the affected
lock files.

LockFile objects support lock-breaking.

Locks have a `lifetime', which is the maximum length of time the process
expects to retain the lock.  It is important to pick a good number here
because other processes will not break an existing lock until the expected
lifetime has expired.  Too long and other processes will hang; too short and
you'll end up trampling on existing process locks -- and possibly corrupting
data.  In a distributed (NFS) environment, you also need to make sure that
your clocks are properly synchronized.
"""

import os
import time
import errno
import random
import socket
import logging
import datetime

DEFAULT_LOCK_LIFETIME  = datetime.timedelta(seconds=15)
# Allowable a bit of clock skew
CLOCK_SLOP = datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)

log = logging.getLogger('locks')

# This object is returned from lock() if the lock was acquired after it was
# stolen from some other locker.
WasBroken = object()
# This object is returned from lock() if we found a stale lock, i.e. the lock
# was claimed by the pid of a process that didn't exist.
WasStale = object()



# Exceptions that can be raised by this module
class LockError(Exception):
    """Base class for all exceptions in this module."""

class AlreadyLockedError(LockError):
    """An attempt is made to lock an already locked object."""

class NotLockedError(LockError):
    """An attempt is made to unlock an object that isn't locked."""

class TimeOutError(LockError):
    """The timeout interval elapsed before the lock succeeded."""



class LockFile:
    """A portable way to lock resources by way of the file system.

    This class supports the following methods:

    __init__(lockfile[, lifetime]):
        Create the resource lock using lockfile as the global lock file.  Each
        process laying claim to this resource lock will create their own
        temporary lock files based on the path specified by lockfile.
        Optional lifetime is the number of seconds (or a datetime.timedelta
        object representing the number of seconds) the process expects to hold
        the lock.

    set_lifetime(lifetime):
        Set a new lock lifetime.  This takes affect the next time the file is
        locked, but does not refresh a locked file.

    get_lifetime():
        Return the lock's lifetime.

    refresh([newlifetime[, unconditionally]]):
        Refreshes the lifetime of a locked file.  Use this if you realize that
        you need to keep a resource locked longer than you thought.  With
        optional newlifetime, set the lock's lifetime.   Raises NotLockedError
        if the lock is not set, unless optional unconditionally flag is set to
        true.

    lock([timeout]):
        Acquire the lock.  This blocks until the lock is acquired unless
        optional timeout is greater than 0, in which case, a TimeOutError is
        raised when timeout number of seconds (or possibly more) expires
        without lock acquisition.  Raises AlreadyLockedError if the lock is
        already set.

    unlock([unconditionally]):
        Relinquishes the lock.  Raises a NotLockedError if the lock is not
        set, unless optional unconditionally is true.

    locked():
        Return true if the lock is set, otherwise false.  To avoid race
        conditions, this refreshes the lock (on set locks).

    """
    # BAW: We need to watch out for two lock objects in the same process
    # pointing to the same lock file.  Without this, if you lock lf1 and do
    # not lock lf2, lf2.locked() will still return true.  NOTE: this gimmick
    # probably does /not/ work in a multithreaded world, but we don't have to
    # worry about that, do we? <1 wink>.
    counter = 0

    def __init__(self, lockfile, lifetime=None):
        """Create the resource lock using lockfile as the global lock file.

        Each process laying claim to this resource lock will create their own
        temporary lock files based on the path specified by lockfile.
        Optional lifetime is the number of seconds the process expects to hold
        the lock.
        """
        self._lockfile = lockfile
        self.set_lifetime(lifetime or DEFAULT_LOCK_LIFETIME)
        # This works because we know we're single threaded
        self._counter = LockFile.counter
        LockFile.counter += 1
        self._tmpfname = '%s.%s.%d.%d' % (
            lockfile, socket.gethostname(), os.getpid(), self._counter)
        self._logprefix = os.path.split(self._lockfile)[1]
        # For transferring ownership across a fork.
        self._owned = True

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<LockFile %s: %s [%s: %ssec] pid=%s>' % (
            id(self), self._lockfile,
            self.locked() and 'locked' or 'unlocked',
            self._lifetime, os.getpid())

    def set_lifetime(self, lifetime):
        """Set a new lock lifetime.

        lifetime can be a number of seconds or a datetime.timedelta object.

        This takes affect the next time the file is locked, but does not
        refresh a locked file.
        """
        try:
            seconds = lifetime.seconds
        except AttributeError:
            seconds = lifetime
        self._lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=seconds)

    def get_lifetime(self):
        """Return the lock's lifetime."""
        return self._lifetime

    def refresh(self, newlifetime=None, unconditionally=False):
        """Refreshes the lifetime of a locked file.

        Use this if you realize that you need to keep a resource locked longer
        than you thought.  With optional newlifetime, set the lock's lifetime.
        Raises NotLockedError if the lock is not set, unless optional
        unconditionally flag is set to true.
        """
        if newlifetime is not None:
            self.set_lifetime(newlifetime)
        # Do we have the lock?  As a side effect, this refreshes the lock!
        if not self.locked() and not unconditionally:
            raise NotLockedError('%s: %s' % (repr(self), self._read()))

    def lock(self, timeout=None):
        """Acquire the lock.

        This blocks until the lock is acquired unless optional timeout is
        given, in which case a TimeOutError is raised when timeout number of
        seconds (or possibly more) expires without lock acquisition.  timeout
        must be a datetime.timedelta object.

        Raises AlreadyLockedError if the lock is already set.

        This method returns None, unless the lock was broken and stolen from
        some other process, in which case, it returns WasBroken.  If the lock
        appeared to be owned by a stale process, then WasStale is returned.
        """
        if timeout:
            timeout_time = datetime.datetime.now() + timeout
        rtnval = None
        # Make sure my temp lockfile exists, and that its contents are
        # up-to-date (e.g. the temp file name, and the lock lifetime).
        self._write()
        self._touch()
        log.debug('laying claim')
        # for quieting the logging output
        loopcount = -1
        while True:
            loopcount += 1
            # Create the hard link and test for exactly 2 links to the file
            try:
                os.link(self._tmpfname, self._lockfile)
                # If we got here, we know we know we got the lock, and never
                # had it before, so we're done.  Just touch it again for the
                # fun of it.
                log.debug('got the lock')
                self._touch()
                break
            except OSError, e:
                # The link failed for some reason, possibly because someone
                # else already has the lock (i.e. we got an EEXIST), or for
                # some other bizarre reason.
                if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                    # BAW: in some Linux environments, it is possible to get
                    # an ENOENT, which is truly strange, because this means
                    # that self._tmpfname doesn't exist at the time of the
                    # os.link(), but self._write() is supposed to guarantee
                    # that this happens!  I don't honestly know why this
                    # happens, but for now we just say we didn't acquire the
                    # lock, and try again next time.
                    pass
                elif e.errno <> errno.EEXIST:
                    # Something very bizarre happened.  Clean up our state and
                    # pass the error on up.
                    log.error('unexpected link error: %s', e)
                    os.unlink(self._tmpfname)
                    raise
                elif self._linkcount() <> 2:
                    # Somebody's messin' with us!  Log this, and try again
                    # later.  BAW: should we raise an exception?
                    log.error('unexpected linkcount: %d', self._linkcount())
                elif self._read() == self._tmpfname:
                    # It was us that already had the link.
                    log.debug('already locked')
                    raise AlreadyLockedError
                # Otherwise, someone else has the lock.
                pass
            # We did not acquire the lock, because someone else already has
            # it.  Have we timed out in our quest for the lock?
            now = datetime.datetime.now()
            if timeout and timeout_time < now:
                os.unlink(self._tmpfname)
                log.debug('timed out')
                raise TimeOutError
            # Let's see if that somebody else is still around.
            owner = self._read()
            host, pid, counter = owner.split('.')[-3:]
            pid = int(pid)
            if host == socket.gethostname():
                try:
                    os.kill(pid, 0)
                except OSError, e:
                    if e.errno <> errno.ESRCH: raise
                    # The process does not exist, so the lock is stale
                    self._break()
                    rtnval = WasStale
                    log.warning('stale lock broken: %s', self._lockfile)
            # Okay, we haven't timed out, but we didn't get the lock.  Let's
            # find if the lock lifetime has expired.
            if now > self._releasetime():
                # Yes, so break the lock.
                self._break()
                rtnval = WasBroken
                log.warning('breaking expired lock: %s', self._lockfile)
            # Okay, someone else has the lock, our claim hasn't timed out yet,
            # and the expected lock lifetime hasn't expired yet.  So let's
            # wait a while for the owner of the lock to give it up.
            if not loopcount % 100:
                log.debug('waiting for claim')
            # Sleep for a while and try again.
            interval = random.random() * 2.0 + 0.01
            time.sleep(interval)
        return rtnval

    def unlock(self, unconditionally=False):
        """Unlock the lock.

        If we don't already own the lock (either because of unbalanced unlock
        calls, or because the lock was stolen out from under us), raise a
        NotLockedError, unless optional `unconditionally' is true.
        """
        islocked = self.locked()
        if not islocked and not unconditionally:
            raise NotLockedError
        # If we owned the lock, remove the global file, relinquishing it.
        if islocked:
            try:
                os.unlink(self._lockfile)
            except OSError, e:
                if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise
        # Remove our tempfile
        try:
            os.unlink(self._tmpfname)
        except OSError, e:
            if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise
        log.debug('unlocked')

    def locked(self):
        """Return True if we own the lock, False if we do not.

        Checking the status of the lock resets the lock's lifetime, which
        helps avoid race conditions during the lock status test.
        """
        # Discourage breaking the lock for a while.
        try:
            self._touch()
        except OSError, e:
            if e.errno <> errno.EPERM: raise
            # We can't touch the file because we're not the owner.  I
            # don't see how we can own the lock if we're not the owner.
            return False
        # BAW: can the link count ever be > 2?
        if self._linkcount() <> 2:
            return False
        return self._read() == self._tmpfname

    def finalize(self):
        self.unlock(unconditionally=True)

    # Use these only if you're transfering ownership to a child process across
    # a fork.  Use at your own risk, but it should be race-condition safe.
    # _transfer_to() is called in the parent, passing in the pid of the child.
    # _take_possession() is called in the child, and blocks until the parent
    # has transferred possession to the child.  _disown() is used to set the
    # _owned flag to False, and it is a disgusting wart necessary to make
    # forced lock acquisition work.
    def _transfer_to(self, pid):
        # First touch it so it won't get broken while we're fiddling about.
        self._touch()
        # Find out current claim's temp filename
        winner = self._read()
        # Now twiddle ours to the given pid
        self._tmpfname = '%s.%s.%d' % (
            self._lockfile, socket.gethostname(), pid)
        # Create a hard link from the global lock file to the temp file.  This
        # actually does things in reverse order of normal operation because we
        # know that lockfile exists, and tmpfname better not!
        os.link(self._lockfile, self._tmpfname)
        # Now update the lock file to contain a reference to the new owner
        self._write()
        # Toggle off our ownership of the file so we don't try to finalize it
        # in our __del__()
        self._owned = False
        # Unlink the old winner, completing the transfer
        os.unlink(winner)
        # And do some sanity checks
        assert self._linkcount() == 2
        assert self.locked()
        log.debug('transferred the lock')

    def _take_possession(self):
        self._tmpfname = tmpfname = '%s.%s.%d' % (
            self._lockfile, socket.gethostname(), os.getpid())
        # Wait until the linkcount is 2, indicating the parent has completed
        # the transfer.
        while self._linkcount() <> 2 or self._read() <> tmpfname:
            time.sleep(0.25)
        log.debug('took possession of the lock')

    def _disown(self):
        self._owned = False

    #
    # Private interface
    #

    def _write(self):
        # Make sure it's group writable
        oldmask = os.umask(002)
        try:
            fp = open(self._tmpfname, 'w')
            fp.write(self._tmpfname)
            fp.close()
        finally:
            os.umask(oldmask)

    def _read(self):
        try:
            fp = open(self._lockfile)
            filename = fp.read()
            fp.close()
            return filename
        except EnvironmentError, e:
            if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise
            return None

    def _touch(self, filename=None):
        future = datetime.datetime.now() + self._lifetime
        t = time.mktime(future.timetuple())
        try:
            # TBD: We probably don't need to modify atime, but this is easier.
            os.utime(filename or self._tmpfname, (t, t))
        except OSError, e:
            if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise

    def _releasetime(self):
        try:
            mtime = os.stat(self._lockfile).st_mtime
            return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(mtime) + CLOCK_SLOP
        except OSError, e:
            if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise
            # now() can never be greater than this point in time
            return datetime.datetime.max

    def _linkcount(self):
        try:
            return os.stat(self._lockfile).st_nlink
        except OSError, e:
            if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise
            return -1

    def _break(self):
        # First, touch the global lock file.  This reduces but does not
        # eliminate the chance for a race condition during breaking.  Two
        # processes could both pass the test for lock expiry in lock() before
        # one of them gets to touch the global lockfile.  This shouldn't be
        # too bad because all they'll do in this function is wax the lock
        # files, not claim the lock, and we can be defensive for ENOENTs here.
        #
        # Touching the lock could fail if the process breaking the lock and
        # the process that claimed the lock have different owners.  We could
        # solve this by set-uid'ing, but that's ugly.
        try:
            self._touch(self._lockfile)
        except OSError, e:
            if e.errno <> errno.EPERM: raise
        # Get the name of the old winner's temp file.
        winner = self._read()
        # Remove the global lockfile, which actually breaks the lock.
        try:
            os.unlink(self._lockfile)
        except OSError, e:
            if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise
        # Try to remove the old winner's temp file, since we're assuming the
        # winner process has hung or died.  Don't worry too much if we can't
        # unlink their temp file -- this doesn't wreck the locking algorithm,
        # but will leave temp file turds laying around, a minor inconvenience.
        try:
            if winner:
                os.unlink(winner)
        except OSError, e:
            if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT: raise



# Multi-process stress tests
def _dochild(childno):
    prefix = '[%d]' % childno
    # Create somewhere between 1 and 1000 locks
    lockfile = LockFile('/tmp/LockTest', lifetime=120)
    # Use a lock lifetime of between 1 and 15 seconds.  Under normal
    # situations, Mailman's usage patterns (untested) shouldn't be much longer
    # than this.
    workinterval = 5 * random.random()
    hitwait = 20 * random.random()
    print prefix, 'workinterval:', workinterval
    islocked = False
    t0 = 0
    t1 = 0
    t2 = 0
    try:
        try:
            t0 = time.time()
            print prefix, 'acquiring...'
            lockfile.lock()
            print prefix, 'acquired...'
            islocked = True
        except TimeOutError:
            print prefix, 'timed out'
        else:
            t1 = time.time()
            print prefix, 'acquisition time:', t1-t0, 'sec'
            time.sleep(workinterval)
    finally:
        if islocked:
            try:
                lockfile.unlock()
                t2 = time.time()
                print prefix, 'released; lock hold time:', t2-t1, 'secs'
            except NotLockedError:
                print prefix, 'lock was broken'
    # wait for next web hit
    print prefix, 'sleep:', hitwait
    time.sleep(hitwait)


def _seed():
    try:
        fp = open('/dev/random')
        d = fp.read(40)
        fp.close()
    except EnvironmentError, e:
        if e.errno <> errno.ENOENT:
            raise
        d = sha.new(`os.getpid()`+`time.time()`).hexdigest()
    random.seed(d)


def _onetest(childno):
    loopcount = random.randint(1, 100)
    for i in range(loopcount):
        print '[%d] Loop %d of %d' % (childno, i+1, loopcount)
        pid = os.fork()
        if pid:
            # parent, wait for child to exit
            pid, status = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
        else:
            # child
            _seed()
            try:
                _dochild(childno)
            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                pass
            os._exit(0)


def _reap(kids):
    if not kids:
        return
    pid, status = os.waitpid(-1, os.WNOHANG)
    if pid <> 0:
        del kids[pid]


def _test(numtests):
    kids = {}
    for i in range(numtests):
        pid = os.fork()
        if pid:
            # parent
            kids[pid] = pid
        else:
            # child
            _seed()
            try:
                _onetest(i)
            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                pass
            os._exit(0)
        # slightly randomize each kid's seed
    while kids:
        _reap(kids)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sha
    import sys
    _test(int(sys.argv[1]))

--- NEW FILE: message.py ---
# Copyright (C) 2004 Barry A. Warsaw
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

"""Standard Mailman message object.

This is a subclass of mimeo.Message but provides a slightly extended interface
which is more convenient for use inside Mailman.
"""

import re
import email
import email.Message
import email.Utils
from email.Charset import Charset
from email.Header import Header

from mailman import config

COMMASPACE = ', '



class Message(email.Message.Message):
    # BAW: For debugging w/ bin/dumpdb.  Apparently pprint uses repr.
    def __repr__(self):
        return self.__str__()

    # I think this method ought to eventually be deprecated
    def get_sender(self, use_envelope=None, preserve_case=False):
        """Return the address considered to be the author of the email.

        This can return either the From: header, the Sender: header or the
        envelope header (a.k.a. the unixfrom header).  The first non-empty
        header value found is returned.  However the search order is
        determined by the following:

        - If mm_cfg.USE_ENVELOPE_SENDER is true, then the search order is
          Sender:, From:, unixfrom

        - Otherwise, the search order is From:, Sender:, unixfrom

        The optional argument use_envelope, if given overrides the
        mm_cfg.USE_ENVELOPE_SENDER setting.  It should be set to either 0 or 1
        (don't use None since that indicates no-override).

        unixfrom should never be empty.  The return address is always
        lowercased, unless preserve_case is true.

        This method differs from get_senders() in that it returns one and only
        one address, and uses a different search order.
        """
        senderfirst = mm_cfg.USE_ENVELOPE_SENDER
        if use_envelope is not None:
            senderfirst = use_envelope
        if senderfirst:
            headers = ('sender', 'from')
        else:
            headers = ('from', 'sender')
        for h in headers:
            # Use only the first occurrance of Sender: or From:, although it's
            # not likely there will be more than one.
            fieldval = self[h]
            if not fieldval:
                continue
            addrs = email.Utils.getaddresses([fieldval])
            try:
                realname, address = addrs[0]
            except IndexError:
                continue
            if address:
                break
        else:
            # We didn't find a non-empty header, so let's fall back to the
            # unixfrom address.  This should never be empty, but if it ever
            # is, it's probably a Really Bad Thing.  Further, we just assume
            # that if the unixfrom exists, the second field is the address.
            unixfrom = self.get_unixfrom()
            if unixfrom:
                address = unixfrom.split()[1]
            else:
                # TBD: now what?!
                address = ''
        if not preserve_case:
            return address.lower()
        return address

    def get_senders(self, preserve_case=False, headers=None):
        """Return a list of addresses representing the author of the email.

        The list will contain the following addresses (in order)
        depending on availability:

        1. From:
        2. unixfrom
        3. Reply-To:
        4. Sender:

        The return addresses are always lower cased, unless `preserve_case' is
        true.  Optional `headers' gives an alternative search order, with None
        meaning, search the unixfrom header.  Items in `headers' are field
        names without the trailing colon.
        """
        if headers is None:
            headers = ('from', None, 'reply-to', 'sender')
        pairs = []
        for h in headers:
            if h is None:
                # get_unixfrom() returns None if there's no envelope
                fieldval = self.get_unixfrom() or ''
                try:
                    pairs.append(('', fieldval.split()[1]))
                except IndexError:
                    # Ignore badly formatted unixfroms
                    pass
            else:
                fieldvals = self.get_all(h)
                if fieldvals:
                    pairs.extend(email.Utils.getaddresses(fieldvals))
        authors = []
        for pair in pairs:
            address = pair[1]
            if address is not None and not preserve_case:
                address = address.lower()
            authors.append(address)
        return authors



class UserNotification(Message):
    """Class for internally crafted messages."""

    def __init__(self, recip, sender, subject=None, text=None, lang=None):
        Message.__init__(self)
        charset = None
        if lang is not None:
            charset = Charset(Utils.GetCharSet(lang))
        if text is not None:
            self.set_payload(text, charset)
        if subject is None:
            subject = '(no subject)'
        self['Subject'] = Header(subject, charset, header_name='Subject',
                                 errors='replace')
        self['From'] = sender
        if isinstance(recip, list):
            self['To'] = COMMASPACE.join(recip)
            self.recips = recip
        else:
            self['To'] = recip
            self.recips = [recip]

    def send(self, mlist, **_kws):
        """Sends the message by enqueuing it to the `virgin' queue.

        This is used for all internally crafted messages.
        """
        # Since we're crafting the message from whole cloth, let's make sure
        # this message has a Message-ID.  Yes, the MTA would give us one, but
        # this is useful for logging to logs/smtp.
        if not self.has_key('message-id'):
            self['Message-ID'] = Utils.unique_message_id(mlist)
        # Ditto for Date: which is required by RFC 2822
        if not self.has_key('date'):
            self['Date'] = email.Utils.formatdate(localtime=True)
        # UserNotifications are typically for admin messages, and for messages
        # other than list explosions.  Send these out as Precedence: bulk, but
        # don't override an existing Precedence: header.
        if not self.has_key('precedence'):
            self['Precedence'] = 'bulk'
        self._enqueue(mlist, **_kws)

    def _enqueue(self, mlist, **_kws):
        # Not imported at module scope to avoid import loop
        from mailman.queues.switchboard import factory
        virginq = factory.get(config.virginqdir)
        # The message metadata better have a `recip' attribute
        virginq.enqueue(self,
                        listname = mlist.internal_name(),
                        recips = self.recips,
                        nodecorate = True,
                        reduced_list_headers = True,
                        **_kws)



class OwnerNotification(UserNotification):
    """Like user notifications, but this message goes to the list owners."""

    def __init__(self, mlist, subject=None, text=None, tomoderators=True):
        recips = mlist.owner[:]
        if tomoderators:
            recips.extend(mlist.moderator)
        # We have to set the owner to the site's -bounces address, otherwise
        # we'll get a mail loop if an owner's address bounces.
        sender = Utils.get_site_email(mlist.host_name, 'bounces')
        lang = mlist.preferred_language
        UserNotification.__init__(self, recips, sender, subject, text, lang)
        # Hack the To header to look like it's going to the -owner address
        del self['to']
        self['To'] = mlist.GetOwnerEmail()
        self._sender = sender

    def _enqueue(self, mlist, **_kws):
        # Not imported at module scope to avoid import loop
        from Mailman.Queue.sbcache import get_switchboard
        virginq = get_switchboard(mm_cfg.VIRGINQUEUE_DIR)
        # The message metadata better have a `recip' attribute
        virginq.enqueue(self,
                        listname = mlist.internal_name(),
                        recips = self.recips,
                        nodecorate = True,
                        reduced_list_headers = True,
                        envsender = self._sender,
                        **_kws)

--- NEW FILE: mlist.py ---
# Copyright (C) 2004 Barry A. Warsaw
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

import sys
import logging

from mailman import categories
from mailman import errors
from mailman import utils
from mailman.config import configuration
from mailman.dbmgr import dbmgr

log = logging.getLogger('mailman.events')



class MailList(object):
    def open(listname, domainName):
        """An alternative interface to construct MailList objects."""
        listid = '[EMAIL PROTECTED]' % (listname, domainName)
        return MailList(listid)
    open = staticmethod(open)

    def create(listname, domain, style='default'):
        listname = listname.lower()
        # Verify that the listname is valid by checking to make sure that the
        # posting address is valid.
        mailhost, webhost = configuration.domains.bydomain[domain]
        postaddr = '[EMAIL PROTECTED]' % (listname, mailhost)
        if not utils.is_valid_address(postaddr):
            raise errors.MailingListError(
                'Bad list posting address: %s' % postaddr)
        listid = listname + '@' + domain
        utcnow = dbmgr.lists.create_list(listid)
        log.info('List %s created at %s UTC', listid, utcnow)
        mlist = MailList(listid)
        # Basic variable initialization
        for name, (prop, cat) in categories.allvars.items():
            setattr(mlist, name, prop.default())
        # Populate it with attributes only the create() function knows.
        mlist.listid = listid
        mlist.listname = listname
        mlist.mailhost = mailhost
        mlist.webhost = webhost
        mlist.created = utcnow
        # Apply style initializations.
        stylemod = 'mailman.styles.' + style
        __import__(stylemod)
        mod = sys.modules[stylemod]
        mod.initialize(mlist)
        return mlist
    create = staticmethod(create)

    def __init__(self, listid):
        if not dbmgr.lists.list_exists(listid):
            raise errors.NoListError(listid)
        self._listid = listid

    def __getattribute__(self, attr):
        if attr.startswith('_'):
            return super(MailList, self).__getattribute__(attr)
        return dbmgr.lists.get(self._listid, attr)

    def __setattr__(self, attr, val):
        if attr.startswith('_'):
            super(MailList, self).__setattr__(attr, val)
            return
        dbmgr.lists.set(self._listid, attr, val)

--- NEW FILE: profile.py ---
# Copyright (C) 2004 Barry A. Warsaw
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

"""User profiles."""

from mailman import errors
from mailman import utils
from mailman.dbmgr import dbmgr
from mailman.interfaces.profiles import IProfile



class Profile(object):
    __implements__ = IProfile

    def __init__(self, userid):
        self._userid = userid

    def __str__(self):
        return self.address

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<Profile for %s [%r]>' % (self.address, self._userid)

    # IProfile

    def _getUserid(self):
        return self._userid

    userid = property(_getUserid)

    def _getAddress(self):
        return dbmgr.users.getAddress(self._userid)

    def _setAddress(self, address):
        dbmgr.users.setAddress(self._userid, address)

    address = property(_getAddress, _setAddress)

    def _getRealname(self):
        return dbmgr.users.getRealname(self._userid)

    def _setRealname(self, name):
        dbmgr.users.setRealname(self._userid, name)

    realname = property(_getRealname, _setRealname)

    def _getPassword(self):
        return dbmgr.users.getPasswordHash(self._userid)

    def _setPassword(self, password):
        dbmgr.users.setPasswordHash(self._userid, password)

    password = property(_getPassword, _setPassword)

    def _getAliases(self):
        return dbmgr.users.getAliases(self._id)

    def _setAliases(self, aliases):
        dbmgr.users.setAliases(self._id, aliases)

    aliases = property(_getAliases, _setAliases)

    def _getDefaults(self):
        return BDBPreferences(dbmgr.users, self._id, '')
    defaults = property(_getDefaults)

    def _getStatus(self):
        return BDBDeliveryStatus(dbmgr.users, self._id, '')
    status = property(_getStatus)

    def _getBounceInfo(self):
        return BDBBounceInfo(dbmgr.users, self._id)
    bounceInfo = property(_getBounceInfo)

    def _getListsOn(self):
        return dbmgr.users._getListsOn(self._id)

    def _setListsOn(self, listids):
        dbmgr.users.setListsOn(self._id, listids)
    listsOn = property(_getListsOn, _setListsOn)

    # XXX roles



def getOrCreateProfile(address):
    """Get the profile for address or create one if necessary.

    Returns an IProfile and a flag specifying whether the profile was newly
    created or not.
    """
    userid = dbmgr.users.useridForAddress(address)
    if userid:
        return dbmgr.users.getProfile(userid), False
    # Verify that the owner email address is legal
    if not utils.isValidAddress(address):
        raise errors.UserError('Bad email address: %s' % address)
    return dbmgr.users.createProfile(address), True

--- NEW FILE: startup.py ---
# Copyright (C) 2004 Barry A. Warsaw
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

import sys
import atexit

from mailman.config import configuration

_shutdowns = []



def startup():
    # Only startup once
    if _shutdowns:
        return
    for m in configuration.startups.component:
        pkgname = 'mailman.%s' % m
        __import__(pkgname)
        pkg = sys.modules[pkgname]
        pkg.startup()
        _shutdowns.append(pkg)
    # Shut things down in reverse order
    _shutdowns.reverse()



def shutdown():
    for m in _shutdowns:
        m.shutdown()


atexit.register(shutdown)

--- NEW FILE: utils.py ---
# Copyright (C) 2004 Barry A. Warsaw
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

"""Various and sundry utilities for Mailman."""

import os
import re
import sha
import errno
import random

from datetime import timedelta

EMPTYSTRING = ''



def seconds(s): return s
def minutes(m): return m * 60
def hours(h): return minutes(h) * 60
def days(d): return hours(d) * 24



def _syllable():
    __pychecker__ = 'no-stringiter'

    # Funky algorithm for creating random, but word-like passwords
    syls = []
    for v in 'aeiou':
        for c in 'bcdfghkmnprstvwxz':
            syls.append(c + v)
            syls.append(v + c)
    while True:
        yield random.choice(syls)

syllable = _syllable()

def mksyllables(length=6):
    __pychecker__ = 'unusednames=i'
    return EMPTYSTRING.join([syllable.next() for i in range(length // 2)])



# Wait on a dictionary of child pids
def reap(kids, func=None, once=False):
    while kids:
        if func:
            func()
        try:
            pid, status = os.waitpid(-1, os.WNOHANG)
        except OSError, e:
            # If the child procs had a bug we might have no children
            if e.errno <> errno.ECHILD:
                raise
            kids.clear()
            break
        if pid <> 0:
            try:
                del kids[pid]
            except KeyError:
                # Huh?  How can this happen?
                pass
        if once:
            break



# XXX: We should validate completely based on RFC 2822, and perhaps even do
# active validation by contacting the MTA in the hostname part.

# TBD: what other characters should be disallowed?
_badchars = re.compile(r'[][()<>|;^,/\200-\377\s]')

def is_valid_address(addr):
    if not addr:
        return False
    if _badchars.search(addr) or addr[0] == '-':
        return False
    localpart, domain = addr.split('@', 1)
    if '@' in domain:
        return False
    if not '.' in domain:
        return False
    return True



def hash_password(password):
    return sha.new(password).digest()

--- NEW FILE: workthread.py ---
# Copyright (C) 2004 Barry A. Warsaw
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

import datetime
import threading

DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 5.0 # seconds



class WorkThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, event, log, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, daemon=True):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self._event = event
        self._log = log
        self._interval = datetime.timedelta(seconds=timeout)
        self._done = False
        self._nextcheck = datetime.datetime.now() + self._interval
        self.setDaemon(daemon)

    def run(self):
        me = self.__class__.__name__
        self._log.debug('%s thread started', me)
        while not self._done:
            if datetime.datetime.now() > self._nextcheck:
                self._log.debug('%s thread working', me)
                self._work()
                # Recalculate now() because we don't know how long the work
                # may have taken.
                self._nextcheck = datetime.datetime.now() + self._interval
            # Block w/ timeout on the stop event.
            self._event.wait(self._interval.seconds)
            self._done = self._event.isSet()
        self._log.debug('%s thread finished', me)

    def _work(self):
        raise NotImplementedError


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