This exactly. Could not have formulated it better.

Met vriendelijke groet,


David Hofstee

Deliverability Management
MailPlus B.V. Netherlands

-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
Van: mailop [mailto:mailop-boun...@mailop.org] Namens Mark Milhollan
Verzonden: zondag 21 februari 2016 22:52
Aan: mailop@mailop.org
Onderwerp: Re: [mailop] Microsoft/GMail MX Priority Issues.

On Sun, 21 Feb 2016, Adrian Neale (iComms) wrote:

>The 3rd priority MX record is in the event of an outage,

That's your intent, but that isn't how it usually works, much as having a 
tertiary/backup DNS provider that is only used in the event of outages
-- you must expect all MX (and NS) servers to receive traffic even if there 
seems to you to be no reason for it.

>What we are finding is that 90% of Hotmail/Outlook.com emails sent to 
>the domain abc.com are coming from mxbackup.3rdparty.com.  All other 
>domains behave as expected and come in via 0 autodiscover.abc.com.
>Some Gmails follow this behaviour too.

As an aside, don't use fake domain names as examples, but if you feel it is 
necessary at least use ones that are set aside for that purpose or to be used 
for documentation, e.g., example.com.

This sounds like your primary MX servers are slow or using greylisting where 
your 3rdparty provider is faster or doesn't greylist -- I would have checked 
but, you know, fake name.  But even without either of those things 
contributing, the networks of the world are not uniform and always working 
whenever yours is working, so even when all seems well to you (e.g., you can 
connect to Hotmail) it may be that Hotmail is having problems connecting to 
you, but are able to connect to the 3rdparty.

>What brought this to our attention was that our Sophos UTM instantly 
>started rejecting emails from our 3rd party MX provider, all of them 
>from Hotmail/Outlook.com.

Bizarre.  What's the point of having a backup MX that you won't readily accept 
mail from?  Are they prepared for you to reject what you asked them to accept?

>We have obviously now added our 3rd Party as an upstream relay but this 
>is not ideal -

And yet it is what you designed to happen.  Which design isn't nearly as simple 
as it may seem (just add an MX naming their server to your domain and they add 
your domain to their configuration).  Hopefully they are an experienced backup 
MX service and/or the two of you have gotten together to consider address 
validation and reject handling so that you don't produce backscatter (or at 
least not too much).


/mark

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