The solution is rather more complex but yes, what you describe might be a 
useful start.  Free accounts, hacked accounts, accounts bought using stolen 
cards .. so many vectors.  And then yet more vectors in just how you can abuse 
a service that can be coaxed into sending out mail with some customizations to 
various people.

Corporate job sites with “send this job posting to a friend, with a personal 
note”
Online calendars, documents, shared photos […]
Web forms

Not at all a new sort of abuse, Matt Wright’s formmail was pretty heavily 
abused even two decades ++ back.  But it has grown a lot more sophisticated and 
harder to lock down.

--srs

From: mailop <mailop-boun...@mailop.org>
Date: Sunday, 22 March 2020 at 2:16 PM
To: mailop@mailop.org <mailop@mailop.org>
Subject: Re: [mailop] Spam from no-re...@sharepointonline.com via 
outbound.protection.outlook.com
Am 22.03.20 um 08:37 schrieb Suresh Ramasubramanian via mailop:
This is abuse of free trial accounts of office 365, and the document sharing 
that sharepoint allows.   Create a document with porn spam text and share it, 
with a porn spam spiel, with a big list of spam recipients.

That is the reply-to and not the originator of the email, I am not sure where 
you got originator from.

--srs


Ah thanks, that helps to understand! I'm not a Microsoft user, so I'm not 
really up to date on what kinds of products and services they offer.

The From: header and envelope sender address 
"no-re...@sharepointonline.com"<mailto:no-re...@sharepointonline.com> is just a 
mechanism to prevent automated replies and rejects from getting anywhere, so it 
can't be considered the originator.

I suspect that the Reply-To is somehow the "originator" because it's possibly 
the mail address associated with the account that is being used to spam, but 
that is just a guess as I don't know how Microsoft constructs the header 
contents for this kind of spam. If the assumption is true, one way Microsoft 
could suppress this kind of spam would be to refuse free trial registrations 
with such addresses or to restrict the sharepoint functionality for these 
accounts.

Cheers,
Hans-Martin
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