SpamAssassin now adds a point whenever the HELO name is forged but the
SPF check on that HELO name passes. Looking through our logs, the major
offender here seems to be outlook.com. For examples,

  helo         : NAM11-CO1-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com
  ip           : 40.107.220.95
  dig $helo A  : 23.103.198.207
  dig $helo TXT: v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com -all

  helo         : nam11-dm6-obe.outbound.protection.outlook.com
  ip           : 40.107.223.121
  dig $helo A  : 23.103.135.207
  dig $helo TXT: v=spf1 include:spf.protection.outlook.com -all
  ...


All of them have the same generic SPF record, which is fine, and so they
all pass the HELO SPF check. But that means that every outbound
outlook.com server with a HELO that doesn't resolve to its IP is getting
hit with an extra spam point. I know these aren't real servers and these
aren't real names and there aren't real humans in charge over there et
cetera =) But if the names can be made to match when an SPF record is
present, it would eliminate a penalty that's getting added to a lot of
outlook.com mail.

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