On 2020-12-15 18:04, Chris Wedgwood via mailop wrote:
things break, it happens...

but why 5xx (vs 4xx) in this case?

this means means emails are being lost, some of won't/can't be resent
and recovered

with 4xx most of them would be delivered once things come right

the confidence in a hard-bounce in this instance seems misplaced

Well, yes. But receivers get <bleep bleep bleep> pissed off if you continuously ignore 5xx "just because I can't trust them". I've been known to firewall such abusers regardless of whether their email is spam/abusive. The retries are THEMSELVES are abusive.

You don't want receivers <bleep bleep bleep> pissed off at you. You really don't even want large receivers to NOTICE you. If they're forced to notice you, you lose.

The mailing industry has come up with fairly reasonable compromises. Including exponential backoff, a heavily limited number of retries, or my favourite: simply taking them at face value, but you don't have to remove the recipient from the original list until a threshold number of consequtive 5xxs occur over a reasonably long period of time with different emails.

I don't know the precise details of, say, the M3AAWG senders WG's working papers recommend as BCP. But say, 5 5xxs from 5 different emails over a week or more, sounds like a good starting point for list removal.

Yes, some email will get lost. Personal high-importance email will get through anyway (perhaps over the phone or whatever). But it's still better than being firewalled.
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