Am 06.10.2023 schrieb Stuart Henderson <s...@spacehopper.org>:

> On 2023/10/06 10:09, Marco via mailop wrote:
> > Hello!
> > 
> > I have an IPv6 and IPv4 accessible server, both protocols work and I
> > receive mails with IPv6 too.
> > Although, I see that certain IPv6 capable servers send with IPv4 in
> > some cases.
> > I am not aware of any outages and the strange things is it is rather
> > random which protocol they use.
> > 
> > relay=mx.mailop.org [91.132.147.157] #never sent me mail via IPv6,
> > but I can send to them via IPv6
> > relay=bendel.debian.org [82.195.75.100]
> > relay=bendel.debian.org [IPv6:2001:41b8:202:deb:216:36ff:fe40:4002]
> > 
> > What can be the reason for that?  
> 
> Postfix balances address families by default to avoid blockages if one
> isn't working:

Isn't a timeout of some seconds enough for that?

Most people have a working connection and most servers too.

> https://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtp_address_preference
> https://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#smtp_balance_inet_protocols

Does the balancing test IPv6 first or is it just randomly?
Does it use the first address that works?

Then that explains the behaviour.

> Perhaps some other MTAs have similar too.

All of the MTAs that create that effect use Postfix, so it seems to be
related to it.
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