On 23.05.2025 01:11 Chris via mailop wrote:

> On 2025-05-22 20:56, Marco Moock via mailop wrote:
> > On 22.05.2025 15:47 Bill Cole via mailop wrote:
> >   
> >> For implicit TLS (as on ports 443, 465, 587, 993, 995)  
> > 
> > 587 does not use implicit TLS, it can use STARTTLS optional.  
> 
> Umm. That *may/can* be true. But as a rule it's chosen specifically
> for use with TLS. I just performed a check to see if we've overlooked
> anything using 587 and it's appears others have the same
> understanding.

rfc6409
It only mentions optional STARTTLS (even when it is recommended to
enforce it).

> Cloudflare, for example:
> ---QUOTE
> Originally, the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) used port 25.
> Today, SMTP should instead use port 587 — this is the port for
> encrypted email transmissions using SMTP Secure (SMTPS).

That is wrong. RFC-conforming systems use it with ESMTP and STARTTLS.

> Port 465 is also used sometimes for SMTPS. However, this is an
> outdated implementation and port 587 should be used if possible.

More wrong information.
465 is being used for implicit TLS (submissions).
See RFC 8314.

> Finally, some email service providers also support SMTP on port 2525
> as a backup in case these other ports are blocked by a network
> provider or a firewall.

Blocking 25 for everything except mail servers is reasonable, 465/587
not.

> I think 587 is always assumed to be encrypted. :)

According to the RFC no, but due to security reasons it is recommended
to enforce STARTTLS on the server and client if using 587.
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